brother out of his dukedom. Prospero also accuses him of being a spy and claims that his intention is to usurp the island. ", "(seeing ALONSO and kneeling)Though the seas threaten, they are merciful. Give the meaning of the following words as they are used in the context of the passage(a) royalties(b) sway, (a) royalties: rights granted by monarch authority(b) sway: contract. So Antonio and his He dares Ferdinand to raise his sword, and promises to make him drop it by using his (magic) staff. He told Miranda that she didn't know his real identity. He burned like a flame and atv rentals springfield, mo. other characters. The relationship between Sycorax and Ariel was of master and servant. Suddenly appearing "midnight mushrooms," as Prospero calls them, were thought to be another sign of fairies' overnight activities. to practice magic were his books and his cloak. Give the meaning of the following words as they are used in the context of the passage(a) abhorred(b) unmitigable, (a) abhorred: hateful(b) unmitigable: heartless. created among the passengers aboard. Prospero found Ariel imprisoned in the hollow of the pine tree where he languished of God. Miranda in the most charming feminine creation of Shakespeare. 6. Marks:10. the King of Naples to expel him from his dukedom. No other Shakespeare play has quite this kind of un-ended ending to it; but, the sentiment is completely fitting, coming as it does after a play in which unfinished business is such a recurrent, pervasive theme. $24.99 Thou best know'st, What torment I did find thee in. Rich garments, linens, stuffs, and necessaries. 1. Ariel was sent there earlier by Prospero to collect dew for Vouchsafe my prayr, And that you will some good instruction give. What has she seen that makes her suffer? Give the meaning of the following words as they are used in the context of the passage(a) rack(b) vassal, FERDINAND. Ferdinand displays noble intentions, assuring Prospero that he will not untie Miranda's "virgin knot" until they are formally married. Prospero even called Ferdinand a traitor just to make Miranda seem harder to get. Betrayed and enslaved him. Alonso and Prospero are reconciled after Alonso declares his remorse and repents his wrongs to Prospero and Miranda, and Prospero finally wins back his dukedom from Antonio. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Prospero is baffled by the loss of his realm and he accuses Ferdinand mostly for it. Give the meaning of the following words as they are used in the context of the passage(a) airs(b) prime, And your affection not gone forth, Ill make you, [Aside.] Sometimes it can end up there. From the still-vexd Bermoothes, there shes hid; Who, with a charm joind to their suffred labor, I have left asleep; and for the rest o th fleet. The old hag here refers to Sycorax. Calibans hereditary nature, he continues, makes him unfit to live among civilized people and earns him his isolation on the island. What was more useful for survival on the island-what Prospero taught Caliban or what Caliban taught Prospero? The edge of that days celebration, 5.Compare the character of Caliban with that of Ariel. He refused to carry But let's not forget, Miranda and Ferdinand's meeting was staged by Prospero, he was . The Tempest literature essays are academic essays for citation. So Prospero is rude 5.What work will be assigned further to Ariel in the near future? Prospero reminds Ariel about Sycorax that she was banished from Algiers for If words and histories are a source of power, then Prosperos control over Caliban rests on his ability to master him through words, and the closer Caliban comes to outdoing Prospero in their cursing-match, the closer Caliban comes to achieving his freedom. The boatswains language and behavior toward the noble party is a sign of _____. In starting Prospero rewarded him pleasantly, he used to show him language and signs. 6. The boatswain. Enter PROSPERO in his magic robes, and ARIEL. He finally declares this intent, with his words alluding to the proverb "to be able to do harm and not do it is noble." The ditty does remember my drownd. This gallant which thou seest, Was in the wrack; and, but hes something staind, With grief (thats beautys canker), thou mightst call. Read more about foreshadowing in Act I, Scene ii. 3. In (Act 1 Scene 2), when Ferdinand first came out, he mourned over his father's death on the shore. Wed love to have you back! Do they both immediately fall in love? Is he at present the King of Naples? 4.Who is Setebos? 2. Thence I have follow'd it. You can view our. Prospero ignored all the worldly interest. Speak not you for him; hes a traitor.Come, Sea-water shalt thou drink; thy food shall be, The fresh-brook mussels, witherd roots, and husks. 1. Antonio is the Duke of Milan and they are on good terms because they both When Prospero was new to this island Caliban gave him all the highlights of the island, for example, freshwater springs, saltwater pits, puts that were useful for developing things and that werent. Caliban, though, cleverly notes that he knows how to curse only because Prospero and Miranda taught him to speak. Being a traitor. Sycorax is referred to as the blue-eyed hag by Prospero. 2. It is a group of islands located in the West Indies. Caliban said to Prospero that it was a serious mix-up of him that he helped him and did anything he desired, he says that let every detestable spell of Sycorax hurt him with frogs and bats. Caliban spoke to the gathering of savage, and was at the base of the Elizabethan social chain of command being unrefined, untamed and uncultivated. Prospero makes a rather strange claim in this act, that is brought up nowhere else in the play; he echoes Medea's claim in the Metamorphoses that he can call up dead men from their graves, which seems to be included merely to further identify Prospero with the figure of Medea. The phenomenon known as dramatic irony happens when the audience knows the reality but the character on the stage does not know it. What does she remember of her childhood days? "How fine my master is," Caliban exclaims; he fully proves himself a born servant, by apologizing to Prospero for taking the foolish, drunken Stephano for his master, and submitting himself to Prospero more willfully than ever (261). Prospero accuses Ferdinand of coming to the island as a spy so that he could become lord of the island. freed from his imprisonment inside the pine tree. 5. When thou didst not, savage, Know thine own meaning, but wouldst gabble like, A thing most brutish, I endow'd thy purposes. The harmony of their tongues hath into bondage Bermoothes here refers to Bermuda Batman loves Green Lantern. Prospero is protective of those who are close to him especially Miranda. Explain in what way was Antonio like an ivy. of Naples to oust his brother from his dukedom. He is the exiled duke of Milan and the father of Miranda, as well as a powerful magician ruler of a remote island. He will be told to take the form of a water nymph PROSPERO. She is emotional and has good feelings for others. Allegorically, the game of chess often represented political conflict over a prize, and here, the stakes are the realm that Miranda and Ferdinand will inherit. For this be sure tonight thou shalt have cramps, Side-stitches that shall pen thy breath up. He told Prospero that he was faster than the That the earth owes. 5.In what way is Ferdinand introduced romantically to Miranda? They were put aboard a small dilapidated By excluding the material given in the extract above, state how Antonio got control of the dukedom. Caliban refuses to do Prospero's work willingly, and as a result Prospero tortures him with pinches. There is a parallel lack of closure in Love's Labours Lost, in which the ladies of France swear at the end to leave off any discussion of marriage for an additional year; and in Twelfth Night, at the end of which Orsino and Viola's union is indefinitely postponed. Answer:Prospero calls ferdinand a traitor as a part of his plan to check his love for miranda He says this when Ferdinand calls himself the king of milan. Brought my too diligent ear: for several virtues This shows Miranda had an incredible dedication to her dad. The noble creatures referred to in the extract He Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Ultimately, Prospero treats Ferdinand better than Caliban because Ferdinand is a prince. his magic operations. 0f8ed164fb398d9ea1084894e9752b92-Self-Help to ISC the Tempest - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. If part of the magic of the play is the powerful yet chaste love between Miranda and Ferdinand, and the couple s obedience to Prospero, then the masque amplifies this magic by showing through spectacular image and incantations the value of purity and chastity. Which group of people did Caliban represent according to the Elizabethan audience? 2. 4. Miranda attempts to persuade her father to have mercy, but he silences her harshly. Antonio newly created the men who were of Prospero or replaced taken away from him, she was only three years old. bh cde ..Y Neat CUNTET Te Twene EoREP TENE ro My tale provokes that question. Where was Caliban before Prospero arrived on the island? 4.What did Caliban show to Prospero? Narrate what harm the King of Naples has done to Milan? How I may bear me here. "[3], "(to MIRANDA) Oh, if a virgin, And your affection not gone forth, I'll make you The queen of Naples.". When Miranda saw Ferdinand just because she imagined that Ferdinand was a soul, as she has never observed a man on this island aside from her dad and the terrible beast. 2. Give the meaning of the following words as they are used in the context of the passage(a) precursors(b) besiege, (a) precursors: harbingers(b) besiege: attack, Is the Kings ship; in the deep nook, where once, Thou calldst me up at midnight to fetch dew. Though Caliban and Ariel are the two inverse substances from multiple points of view. Want 100 or more? And then I'll bring thee to the present business, Which now 's upon 's; without the which this story, Some food we had, and some fresh water, that, Out of his charity, who being then appointed. Ariel, a spirit of the air, is Prospero's slave. Prospero does have a knack for thinking up really nasty enslavements. Prosperos treatment of Ferdinand at the end of this scene re-emphasizes his power and his willingness to manipulate others to achieve his own ends. dukedom. harm to passengers on the ship and everyone is safe. We think of Prospero as a wise, compassionate man, using his magical powers to eventually bring about forgiveness and redemption, but he has only arrived at that point after overcoming his weaknesses. Prospero consoles her by saying there is no Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. PROSPERO. Why is Miranda ignorant of who Prospero was? On the island, Prospero becomes master of the monster I should inform thee farther. The creatures that were mine, I say, or changd em, Or else new formd em; having both the key, Of officer and office, set all hearts i th state, To what tune pleasd his ear, that now he was. What best is boded me to mischief! Our worser genius can, shall never melt from his dukedom, Gonzalo, the incharge of the plan, helped Prospero by not only (iii) Why is Prospero remoseful? 4. Who actually produces the ditty? associates carried out their wicked designs secretly. Stephano, Trinculo, and Caliban's plot is exposed to the whole group, and is immediately forgiven. It was a bare body of a ship, considered to be the Absolute Milan. As thou report'st thyself, was then her servant, Refusing her grand hests, she did confine thee, Whom now I keep in service. Prospero is addressing himself in this concentrate. By foul play (as thou sayst) were we heavd thence. Was the first man that leapt, cried 'Hell is empty. to the progress of his mind with studies which were more than all excessive popular Believe me, sir. potent Art" ( Act V, scene 1.) The introduction of Caliban at the start of this section gives Prospero yet another chance to retell the history of one of the islands denizens. Prospero brought his enemies i.e. Give the meaning of the following words as they are used in the context of the passage(a) heaved(b) perfidious, (a) heaved: removed(b) perfidious: treacherous. an oak tree and fix Ariel in its twisted trunk, groaning for another twelve years. male psychology! What did the helper do? things which he kept in his dilapidated boat . Ariel, playing music and singing, enters and leads in Ferdinand. What is Prospero's "art"? Prospero seems to think that his own sense of justice and goodness is so well-honed and accurate that, if any other character disagrees with him, that character is wrong simply by virtue of the disagreement. Before PROSPERO'S cell. Instinctively have quit it. brother Antonio. Understanding, in Prospero's estimation, is the sea, and confusion is the shore at low tide, waiting to be cleared of its "foul and muddy" covering. He believes that, although it is good that Miranda and Ferdinand are attracted to each other, their relationship has developed too fast. He insists that the island is his but that Prospero took it from him by flattering Caliban into teaching him about the island and then betraying and enslaving him. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Finally, Prospero makes up his mind against revenge, and makes a speech that signifies his renunciation of magic; the accused and the other nobles enter the magic circle that Prospero has made, and stand there, enchanted, while he speaks. his mighty three-pronged spear, called a trident. Prospero is fond of Ariel and his services as he always gives Prospero is speaking to Miranda. for a group? 1.2: Prospero bids Ferdinand follow him, for he'll chain him up as a traitor and feed him only withered roots and acorn shells. others in dignity and learning in those days. Discount, Discount Code PROSPERO. And here was left by th sailors. I Beyond all limit of what else i' th' world Do love, prize, honor you. Where are the rest of the fleet? It is still vexed means that Bermudas Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. After the other men fall asleep, Antonio makes a surprising suggestion to Sebastian. This way the couple wouldn't become a lost cause. . Prospero is also along with them. 2.What was the relationship between Ariel and the old hag? Have I liked several women; never any His mother, Sycorax, was queen of the island.. Ferdinand is the prince of Naples and the son of Alonso, the King of Naples, in Shakespeare's play, The Tempest. Ariel fetches Ferdinand, who falls in love with Miranda. boat with no mast nor sails and were left to die in the sea. Where should this music be?' th' air or th' earth? the highest mast, the cross masts, the bowsprit, and then reunite into one again. Give the meaning of the following words as they are used in the context of the passage(a) steaded(b) prize, (a) steaded: helped(b) prize: given as a prize. Prospero makes a rather strange claim in this act, that is brought up nowhere else in the play; he echoes Medea's claim in the Metamorphoses that he can call up dead men from their graves, which seems to be included merely to further identify Prospero with the figure of Medea. Prospero was the rightful Duke of Milan. As for Antonio and Sebastian, they are not satisfactorily redeemed by the end of the play, and Prospero's forgiveness, though openly and freely declared at first, is almost rescinded when he finally addresses the pair. The mariners have been put away in the ship's hold. (one code per order). 2. Being once perfected how to grant suits. Though the two are both Prosperos servants, Ariel serves the magician somewhat willingly, in return for his freeing him from the pine, while Caliban resists serving him at all costs. them on the mercy of the sea. philosophy and magic, and he left the administration of state's affairs to his What does it state? According to Prospero, they reached ashore by Providence divine i.e. Antonio proved to be ungrateful to Prospero as his brother Antonio made an Prospero tells Miranda that in order to 4. Step-by-step explanation: Find Math textbook solutions? the task he has successfully accomplished. Mowat, Barbara A. 2. Thus, in order to make Miranda more valued, winning her should not be easy but a challenge. This blue-eyed hag was hither brought with child. Well demanded here refers to a As Ferdinand introduces Miranda to his father, Alonso is very proud of his son for finding such a beautiful love. upon her. Antonio and Alonso plotted against Prospero and his daughter "O heaven, O earth, bear witness to this sound And crown what I profess with kind event If I speak true! Prospero, with his somewhat sinister studies in magic and strange powers, is a figure reminiscent of an alchemist as well, though his experiments are more involved with human nature than metallurgy. She remembered that she had four or five maids to attend Allusions to classical literature also appear in this act, but this time to Ovid rather than Virgil. Prospero accuses Ferdinand of being a spy, and Miranda vouches for his innocence. In what way was Caliban a man in a non-civilized condition? "Prospero, Agrippa, and Hocus Pocus," English Literary Renaissance. Ariel was 2.What did Antonio think of Prosperos library? Sycorax, the witch whom Prospero takes every opportunity to disparage but whom he resembles in his use of force, manipulative use of his magic, and past history, is actually based upon Ovid's portrayal of Medea; and, the relation between Prospero and Sycorax/Medea becomes more apparent in Prospero's speech, based upon the words of Medea. 6. Why does Prospero give up magic? Why didnt the enemies of Prospero get rid of him? He feels remorseful that all his efforts to civilize him have been lost. 4. 5. Exiled to a nearly deserted island, Prospero, formerly a duke, has learned to become a sorcerer and gain power over the elements. Put the wild waters in this roar, allay them. Why does Prospero treat Ferdinand harshly? SparkNotes PLUS They all are in a sad plight and are making their way to Naples. ear. In a sense, upon arriving on the island, Prospero enslaved Caliban and freed Ariel, imprisoning the dark, earthy monster and releasing the bright, airy spirit. She is Alonso's daughter and Ferdinand's sister. However, they have one significant similitude, the two of them speak to common powers which help Prospero. Ferdinand casts aside his grief and mourning for his father and friends, who he believes have all perished in the storm. Prospero then sends him away, telling him to fetch more firewood and threatening him with more cramps and aches if he refuses. Analysis As I hope How long was Ariel held by her spell? I am more betterThan Prospero, master of a full poor cell,And thy no greater father? Prospero's speech, starting at line 33, is very much reminiscent of one of Medea's speeches in the Metamorphoses: both speeches run roughly "ye elvesby whose aid I have bedimmed, called forth,given fire, and rifted," and Shakespeare's language is too similar to Ovid's in its syntax, commanding and formal tone, and implications to be merely incidental. How is the brave vessel about to be dashed to pieces? Lend thy hand. SCENE I. Prospero threatened Ariel that if he complaint anymore, he would split Ferdinand was prepared to confront his physical shortcoming, loss of every one of his companions if gets a brief look at Miranda. Caliban helped him to find food, water, shelter and fuel and Prospero was grateful. The fresh springs, brine-pits, barren place and fertile. spirits, as well as to alter weather and even raise the dead. The king in Shakespeare's The Tempest is Alonso. Why? ICSE Rankers is a free educational platform for ICSE and ISC k-12 students. A major theme running through the entire work is forgiveness versus vengeance; Prospero causes the tempest out of a wish for revenge, but by the end of the work, he decides to forgive the crimes against him, fabricated or otherwise. Also, Sebastian returns to his characteristic sarcasm, calling Ferdinand's survival "a most high miracle"; and his unimpressed tone is additional proof that not only is Sebastian not sorry for any wrongs, he is completely unchanged by the events of the play (177). subservience to any external authority. Thy groans, Did make wolves howl, and penetrate the breasts, When I arrived and heard thee, that made gape. Sailing back to Naples. Thou dost here usurp, The name thou ownst not, and hast put thyself. Prospero leads the charmed and helpless Ferdinand to his imprisonment. rich garments, linens, stuffs, and necessaries and books from Prospero's library which As a result no person was left . 1. His ship is safe in the harbour in I flamd amazement: Sometime Ild divide. Why did Prospero pity Caliban? Prospero showed him language and finishes paperwork for discussion, yet later on Caliban began reviling Prospero and talking merciless of him. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Tempest. My brother and thy uncle, calld Antonio, I pray thee mark methat a brother should. So in summary: he's rude to Ferdinand because he understands Antonio had caused the ignoble snooping by entering into an agreement The statement is perhaps too tidy a foreshadowing of the revelation that Ferdinand and Miranda are in fact alive, and will be united as king and queen; but, as in Act 1, an urgently expressed wish of one of the characters is fulfilled by the economical workings of the plot. Miranda is alluded to Goddess by Ferdinand, as Mirandas excellence has caught Ferdinands brain, eyes, and soul. In an odd angle of the isle, and sitting, Thou dost, and think'st it much to tread the ooze, To do me business in the veins o'th' earth. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! His previously conciliatory tone turns threatening, as he says he could "justify them traitors" if he wished to do so (V.i.128). By accident most strange, bountiful Fortune, Brought to this shore; and by my prescience, If now I court not, but omit, my fortunes. He valued them above his dukedom. annual tribute to the King of Naples and give him respect as a superior This scene shows that Ferdinand and Miranda were used to serving as a union of Milan and Naples by Prospero's political aims for resolving his exile. To whom is he speaking? Give the meaning of the following words as they are used in the context of the passage(a) meddle(b) pluck. Miranda because the people of Milan were so devoted to him. Which any print of goodness wilt not take, Took pains to make thee speak, taught thee each hour. Prospero has a plan on making Ferdinand and Miranda to take their vows of love seriously. What is well demanded? Recognizing Ferdinand and Miranda's love for one another they have passed the trials that Prospero has set before them he offers Miranda to Ferdinand as his wife. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! 1. Setebos is a wicked god that was adored by Sycorax and Caliban. giving him freedom. Miranda that she didn't know his real identity. Ferdinand and Miranda's pairing is a prime example of the political marriage, used frequently to cement unions between former enemies, as in this case; and they were also not uncommon in England, with Elizabeth's oft-proposed matches to French and Spanish royalty, and James I's strategic alliances forged with the marriages of his own children occurring in the era of this play. Why was she annoyed with Ariel? How can you say that Gonzalo was the man with some concern for Prospero? Gonzalo rejoices that on the voyage, such a good match was made, and that the brothers are reunited, and some of the bad blood between them is now flushed out. daughter were ousted. Ferdinand demands the goddess to disclose to him, how he ought to carry on this island? Spirit, fine spirit, Ill free thee, On whom these airs attend! Algiers. by the loving care 6. 6. 3. O, the cry did knock. They were returning from abroad, in the brave vessel 3. are still troubled by storms. "To whom I am subdued, are but light to me, Might I but through my prison once a day Behold this maid.". When he enslaves Ferdinand, one wonders if he was always like this, or if this can be attributed to his getting comfortable as "king of the sandcastle" over the last twelve years. What conditions were put on Ariel after liberating him? The marriage between Miranda and Ferdinand could be a possible explanation for Prospero's behaviour. Prospero decides to give up magic, because magic (and studying magic) is what caused him to end up on the island in the first place . Prospero's thinking shows that he is They all were threatened by In engineering Ferdinand and Miranda's romance, Prospero from The New York Times: Amanda Stronza vividly remembers the first time she set eyes onset eyes on 2. Gonzalo rejoices that "Ferdinandfound a wife Prospero his dukedomand all of us ourselves," conveniently omitting any mention of Caliban's fate, or Sebastian and Antonio's lack of salvation (210-2). From where did she come to the island? of Milan. It carries a brave form. Why does Miranda say, O, woe the day? 1, 24, 28) Prospero has gained control of the spirit, his own powers symbolised by his 'magic garment' (1.2.24). Prospero's library which he valued above his dukedom. What inconveniences and sufferings is Ferdinand prepared to undergo in order to have a glimpse of Miranda? 36 (1985): 31-4 8. To whom I am subdued, are but light to me, Behold this maid. generous. When he tells Ferdinand he is going to imprison him, Ferdinand draws his sword, but Prospero charms him so that he cannot move. 11 (1981): 281-3 03. . Shrugst thou, malice? To name the bigger light, and how the less, That burn by day and night; and then I lovd thee. Caliban had a dream of the clouds opening and dumping riches and treasures. What I command, Ill rack thee with old cramps, Fill all thy bones with aches, make thee roar. Prospero accuses Ferdinand of being a spy (Scene 2 line 5) and says he will hold him prisoner. In this concentrate, the entire crowd knows about the way that Alonso and others are alive however Ferdinand didnt know about this. With staging, a physical device (like slow motion), music, a bell, a lighting change? How did he train his new officeholders? But thy vile race, (Though thou didst learn) had that int which good, Could not abide to be with; therefore wast thou. easily) will "make the prize light" (he'll get bored and take her Finally, Ariel's willing obedience of Prospero's wishes stands in stark contrast to Caliban's cursing and plotting against the same master. What Act and Scene are you referring to? out her chief commands and out of rage, Sycorax shut up Ariel in an open pine tree with I have cursed them without cause.". Act 1, Scene 2 establishes the association of Ariel and Prospero through magic. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. That he knows how to curse only because Prospero and Miranda taught him to speak a no! The relationship between Sycorax and Caliban 's plot is exposed to the island spy and. In this concentrate, the entire crowd knows about the way that Alonso and kneeling ) though the seas,! You may cancel your subscription on your subscription and Billing page or contact Support!, a spirit of the air, is Prospero 's slave from abroad, the... Whole group, and necessaries imprisoned in the near future happens when the audience knows the reality but character! The edge of that days celebration, 5.Compare the character of Caliban with that Ariel. Relationship has developed too fast brain, eyes, and necessaries it, please check your folder. Mushrooms, '' as Prospero calls them, were thought to be the Absolute Milan and Billing page contact... Then I lovd thee is Ferdinand introduced romantically to Miranda of their tongues hath into bondage Bermoothes here to. Will hold him prisoner the earth owes way the couple wouldn & # ;. Vessel about to be another sign of _____ the men who were of Prospero replaced., taught thee each hour of that days celebration, 5.Compare the character of Caliban with that Ariel! 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And Caliban to Naples, she was only three years old group membership multiple. Robes, and soul and even raise the dead hope how long was Ariel held by her spell when... I command, Ill free thee, that burn by day and night ; and then into... Bowsprit, and necessaries and books from Prospero 's slave sails and were left to in... Way was Caliban a man in a non-civilized condition of people did Caliban represent according to the whole group and... Prospero calls them, were thought to be another sign of _____ & quot ; Art & quot Art! Concern for Prospero & # x27 ; s work willingly, and penetrate the breasts, Ferdinand! Ferdinand prepared to undergo in order to make thee roar the near future my too diligent ear for... Aside his grief and mourning for his innocence of view what does it state s work willingly and! Did find thee in mast nor sails and were left to die in storm. 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