It does not store any personal data. Wales: 8,016 sq. Data is taken from the United Nations Statistics Division. Lerwick, in Shetland, has four hours more daylight at midsummer than London, although this is reversed in midwinter. The Atlantic Ocean, which fringes the coastline of western and northern Scotland and its islands, influences the temperate, maritime climate of the country.[5]. In these areas, the population is scattered in villages, small towns and isolated farmsteads or crofts. The jagged Cuillin, on the Isle of Skye, represents a major mountain range that is not located on the Scottish mainland. According to the map, Alaska is more than seven times the size of the UK, which covers93,627.8 square miles and comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 5. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. [5] Winter maxima average 5.0 to 5.7C (41.0 to 42.3F), with summer maxima averaging 14.9 to 16.9C (58.8 to 62.4F). More answers below Striking topographical differences can be seen within island groups themselves; in Orkney, the Island of Hoy is hillier and more rugged than surrounding islands and Harris is distinctive in being more mountainous than the islands of Lewis, North Uist, South Uist and Barra, in the Outer Hebrides. Mull, Skye and Arran are noted for their mountainous terrain, whilst Tiree and Coll are flat or low lying. [18], Fresh water bodies in Scotland are known as lochs, with the exception of the Lake of Menteith and one or two-man-made "lakes". Lonely Planet Scotland is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and do. Lowest point: Loch Morar (310 metres deep), Shortest river(s): River Morar and Scavaig River on Skye, both a few hundred metres, Largest Lake: Loch Lomond 60sq km (40 km long). Read about our approach to external linking. The main points of the Scottish mainland are: It is often yet incorrectly stated that John o' Groats is the most northerly point of mainland Scotland. Wiki User. Volcanic activity occurred across Scotland as a result of the collision of the tectonic plates, with volcanoes in southern Scotland, and magma chambers in the north, which today form the granite mountains such as the Cairngorms. This is up from a low of 88% around 2007 and also up from around 92% in 2014. The UK population at mid-year 2021 was estimated to be 67.0 million, an increase of 3.7 million (5.9%) on the population in mid-2011. It is bordered on the west and north by the Atlantic Ocean; on the east by the North Sea and on the south by England. They are among the oldest rocks in the world. That is precisely why I have undertaken this weekly project: tabulating the statistical differences (and sometimes similarities) between each of the fifty states and the United Kingdom. United States, quality of life comparison of United States vs. United Kingdom. This was the last period of rock formation in Scotland. The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900km2), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). Still, Israel is small compared with most countries around the world, most states in the U.S. and most other countries in . In 2019, the price level in the economy . The saying goes that 'everything is bigger in America' and a new infographic puts the country's sheer size into perspective by showing how individual states dwarf the UK. The major division of Scotland is the Highland Boundary Fault, which separates the land into 'highland' to the north and west, and 'lowland' to the south and east. 2014-02-23 22:52:02. Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England, Top 10 destinations in the Himalayas to visit this year (2023), North Dakota vs South Dakota a comparison. The largest is England, with an area of 130,373 square kilometers (50,337 square miles). The east coast has several significant estuaries and is home to nature reserves including the Ythan Estuary and Fowlsheugh, both of which have been designated as Important Bird Areas. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight. Lost in the Pond | British accent. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea to . The buildings in which we live drop subtle and not Professional British YouTuber, writer, and humorist who somehow convinced you to let him do this full-time. The mainland of Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910 km) of coastline. You probably already know that Scotland and Canada may are vastly different in terms of size! The Scottish government says the country can be ranked at 14th when its geographical share of North Sea output is included in Scottish GDP figures. More volcanic activity formed Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh, among other hills. 30 Countries Compared To The United States With A Real Scale Perspective. [6] The faultline separates two distinctively different physiographic regions; namely the Highlands to the north and west and the Lowlands to the south and east. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Many different totals can be calculated using different assumptions. [37] Between 1991 and 2001, the populations of Edinburgh and Stirling grew by 2.9% and 6.5% respectively. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. - Site by Braveheart Islay - Sitemap - Contact - Advertise. Although large deposits of Cretaceous rocks would have been laid down over Scotland, these have not survived erosion, as have the chalks of England. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! One example of this is evident in the latest release on Scotlands Gross domestic product (GDP), which shows that Scotland produced 130bn onshore in the year leading up to the first quarter of 2014 but if it gets a full geographic share of offshore revenues then its GDP goes up to 148bn. mi. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! (2001) city, 431,393; council area, 476,626; (2011) city, 459,366; council area, 482,640. American life. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. The coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time. Size: Scotland measures 441 km (274 miles) from north to south. [9] Today, energy is a major component of Scotland's economy. A small country with not very many people in it may be much more productive, or have lots of ways to create wealth, and so rank much higher up the list of GDP per capita. It is seen as a neutral organisation and its research and statistics tend to be taken as the gold standard. The Living Costs and Food Survey shows that, on average, Scots spend less on food than the rest of the UK, but more on alcohol and tobacco. Our country's population was at a record high in 2019 at 5.44 million. [40] Exceptions include: the Isle of Man, which having been lost to England in the 14th century is now a crown dependency outside of the United Kingdom, the acquisition of Orkney and Shetland from Norway in 1472,[41] and the permanent recovery of Berwick by England in 1482. Scotland has over 900 islands, over 100 of which are inhabited. Fun fact: Ben Nevis is the highest mountain peak in the entire United Kingdom. Fun fact: London is one of the largest cities in the world. Ireland is 84,421 square kilometres or 32,595 square miles. Scottish parliament election results for major parties: During the Precambrian, the Torridonian sandstones and the Moine were also laid down. [5] Annual average sunshine totals vary from as little as 7111140 hours in the Highlands and the north-west up to 14711540 hours on the extreme eastern and south-western coasts. Scotland's islands have a varied topography. A value for what's being done each day by everyone going to work. The claim that an independent Scotland would be one of the world's richest countries is based on a league table which places Scotland 14th in the world in terms of GDP per person, ahead of France, China, and the UK. Published: 10:02 GMT, 6 September 2017 | Updated: 10:28 GMT, 6 September 2017. Peaks over 3,000ft (914.4m) are known as Munros. The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (269.6 million more people live in United States). The climate of Scotland is temperate and very changeable, but rarely extreme. The life expectancy estimates are lower than for the UK as a whole. Russia has had the highest area > land since 2005. It's the sum of all the things that a country makes - whether it's whisky, concrete, software or beef - which is added together with how much the service industry is worth, how much we pay our nurses and teachers, and how much our bankers are producing. [35], There are seven cities in Scotland; Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness, Perth and Stirling. The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900 km 2 ), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). Country Size Comparison Country size comparison This tool allows you to see the relative size of one country compared to another. England is more than 1.5 times the size of Scotland. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The new parliament has the power to govern the country on Scotland-specific matters and has a limited power to vary income tax. Alabama's population is much sparser than that of England. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. The latest[when?] Top 3 list, Area of England around 130,280 square kilometers, Area of Scotland around 77,910 square kilometers, Population of England over 56 million (2022), Population of Scotland about 5.5 million (2022), England River Thames, River Trent, River Great Ouse, River Nene, River Wye, etc, Scotland River Tay, River Clyde, River Spey, River Tweed, etc, England over 430 people per square kilometer (very high), Scotland around 70 people per square kilometer (on the lower side). The latest figures we have for Scotland's GDP are for 2012, and including a share of UK offshore oil the figure is 145bn. The island of Ireland lies only 12 nautical miles (22 kilometres) from the southwestern peninsula of Kintyre;[3] Norway is 190nmi (350km) to the east; the Faroes, 170nmi (310km) to the north; and Iceland, 460nmi (850km) to the northwest. (69% of the total UK coastline) Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002) Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile) language: English, Scots and Gaelic This is shocking news! From the beginning of the pandemic in early 2020 to January 28 2022, there were 2,668 deaths per million people in England where coronavirus was mentioned on the death certificate compared with . The United Kingdom comprises of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Average temperatures are lower than in the rest of Great Britain, with the coldest ever UK temperature of 27.2C (17.0F) recorded at Braemar in the Grampian Mountains, on 10 January 1982 and also at Altnaharra, Highland, on 30 December 1995. Both are located in the Cairngorms, a mountain range in the eastern Highlands which is the highest upland area in Britain. This tradition is practiced at the Scottish Highland Games. 4. The topography of Scotland is distinguished by the Highland Boundary Fault which traverses the Scottish mainland from Helensburgh to Stonehaven. If Scotland was a US state, it would be the 41st largest state. 15 of the top 25 countries by area > land are Sparsely populated. This is truly mind-boggling, especially given that the UK is itself comprised of four nations. Commercial fishing, particularly in reduced fish populations, may be responsible for genetic changes and affect overall population resilience if not carefully managed., Vaccines are effective in decreasing hospitalization and deaths from COVID-19 infection but the emergence of viral variants of concern may diminish their efficacy., The University of Glasgow's Lighthouse Laboratory project . 2023 BBC. Scotland's small population means its overall GDP is shared out among fewer people, giving each person a larger share as a result. Edinburgh: January: 3 C (40 F) and July: 15 C (58 F). 2023 BBC. Is England bigger than Scotland? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The gross domestic product (GDP) of Scotland in 2006 is estimated to have been 124 billion,[47] resulting a per capita GDP of approximately 24,000. Ireland, on the other hand, has a land mass of 84,421 km. How big is Edinburgh in miles? The Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland (GERS) report, published by the Scottish government, shows a breakdown of the percentage contribution Scots make to the UK tax receipts. [17] The northern and western islands of Scotland can be found in three main groups: Shetland, Orkney and the Hebrides which can be divided into the Inner Hebrides and the Outer Hebrides. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. The Atlantic Ocean borders the west coast and the North Sea is to the east. Women born in 2010 would expect to live 80 years on average in Scotland, and 64 years being healthy. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. The rest of the UK population is 61.33m. As one of Scotland's biggest exports, whisky boosts Scotland's Gross Domestic Product, A smaller population has fewer people to share its GDP with, meaning each person gets more, The OECD is seen as a highly trustworthy voice in the economic world, The Scottish government put ONS statistics into the table, As the 2014 Six Nations proved, Scotland doesn't rank highly in all kinds of table, Scotland's currency could have a big effect on GDP after independence. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. England is 130,395 square kilometres or 50,346 square miles. [37] Inverness experienced population growth of over 10% during the same period. How does Scotland rank in other economic league tables? Rm and Eigg display jagged terrain; nearby Canna and Muck are flatter. Scotland is now 'finally' the right size on BBC's new weather map By Staff Writer Share The BBC are launching a new weather map - and this time it's flat THE BBC is launching a new look for its weather map - and Scots will be happy to know that the map of the UK will now be flat. Canada is about 41 times larger than the UK. And Scotland has a population one tenth the size https://england.nhs.uk . In 2013, Scotland's public spending per head was 12,300 and for the UK it was 11,000. [24] Due to the mountainous topography of the western Highlands, this type of precipitation is orographic in nature, with the warm, wet air forced to rise on contact with the mountainous coast, where it consequently, cools and condenses, forming clouds. Much would depend on the negotiations after the referendum, and the investment decisions of big companies. There are considerable differences between Britain and America when it comes to houses. How big is Melbourne compared to the UK? This measures the size of the economy, but not how rich that country is, because if a country has a big economy, but lots of people to share the wealth between, then each person is poorer on average. For context - Only 1,234 waiting more than 104 weeks in England compared to 6,856 in Scotland. Scotland Scotland covers one-third of the island of Great Britain and is located on the north. We have more coast. A typical weekly (gross) pay packet in Scotland is 498 - less than England but more than in Wales and Northern Ireland. 8. 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