Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". Zip. Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. He declares that everyone must join together to get the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely out of control. Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. Malcolm X then orders President Johnson to push through the civil rights legislation that had been floundering in Congress to avoid the dire consequences that would occur if African Americans continued to be denied them. Which means a segregationist is breaking the law. He praises the idea that they had let the government blind them for a way too long. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" to foster a relationship with other civil rights leaders and announce his desire to work with all groups of African Americans after leaving the Nation of Islam. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. The first 45 seconds of "The Ballot or the Bullet" as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit. It was very influential speech that . Tell him, don't wait until election time. I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about,", "I'm not a politician, not even a student of politics; in fact, I'm not a student of much of anything. At numerous times throughout the speech, Malcolm X recounts founding father Patrick Henry's famous quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death," when he tells African Americans the time has come to choose between "the ballot or the bullet.". intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. Malcolm X warns African-Americans against the white politicians that will come into their communities (for the first and last time, he suggests) and make false promises of equality. Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. Malcolm wants the audiences to understand they have the power to change America or still continue to allow the government to control. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. He tells the crowd that they first need to set aside differences to focus on their common issue the white man. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. What is Malcolm X's rhetorical strategy in The Ballot or the Bullet? Acknowledge and refute opponent's argument. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was a powerful call to action for African Americans to take a more militant approach to the civil rights movement. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". The black man is not born free, he is born in jail, victim of structural oppression and to the hypocrisy of a government that claims to represent the interests of all Americans. We [Muslim Mosque, Inc.] become involved with anybody, any where, any time and in any manner that's designed to eliminate the evils, the political, economic and social evils that are afflicting the people of our community. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. Why did "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienate white Americans? For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. He made a fool out of you. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. First he says, It. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. has failed and failed and failed the works of freedom. In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. The media misconstrued Malcolm X's calls for self-defense as calls for violence. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Inherent: an adjective describing something of a central and permanent nature. [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. 195196. Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. . Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. Despite their religious, differences, they came together. In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. . Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. He made his The Ballot or the Bullet speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Don't be throwing out any ballots. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. Analyzes how malcolm used parallelism to establish credibility amongst his predominately christian audience by . The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 2 Summary and Analysis. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." Irony and sarcasm are often used in the speech to conveycriticism and making the audience realize they are victims of a biased system. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Malcolm X uses this device extensively in his speech, as it helps him illustrate points related to the Civil Rights Movement and the need to fight by any means necessary to promote Afric. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. Instead, he was going to emphasize the common experience of African Americans of all faiths:[8]. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. Nothing but Africans." Let it be the ballot or the bullet. . Instead of crying and be depressed with his lost, he continued to study. And anyone who puts forth any effort to deprive you of that which is yours, is breaking the law, is a criminal. Its 100% free. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. Term Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. More books than SparkNotes. "1 What, if anything, do you think Malcolm X hopes to accomplish by quoting Abraham Lincoln and Patrick Henry and establishing African American protests as legal according to the Supreme Court? ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. Dixicrats: a southern segregationist faction of the Democratic Party. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. If the word is correct, write C./ "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. At the time, blacks did not have much say in who they wanted to elect. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). This portion of Malcolm X's speech brings to mind Frederick Douglass's famous speech "What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?" "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. We have to come together with warmth so we can develop unity and harmony that's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves. Only members can read the full content. He notes that politicians are more aware of this fact than African Americans, so they tell African Americans whatever will secure their vote. Earlier in the year, Malcolm X, once an outspoken follower of Elijah Muhammed, declared his separation from the Nation of Islam and realigned himself with the civil rights movement. For example, the speaker uses the metaphor of a boat to suggest that all African Americans (regardless of religion) are victims of discrimination and oppression: We're. You can't open up a black store in a white community. The young generation don't want to hear anything about the odds are against us. Malcolm X maintained his use of repetition as "communications of the passion that is satisfied by a single statement, but that beats through the pulses",[27] and this can be exemplified by his consistent use of the phrase "the ballot or the bullet". Because he think too much on what had been said by his teacher, he drop out the school and started to do some dirty business. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. The current dispute mandate runs out on 6 May, and so the new ballot will run from 20 March until 9 May. [5] The Nation of Islam, which advocated on behalf of African Americans, had significant disagreements with the Civil Rights Movement. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. "that's what we are -- Africans who are in America. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. They're all in cahoots together". Malcolm X defines black nationalism as the philosophy that African-Americans should control the politics and the politicians in (their) own community. Economically, it means frequenting African-American owned and operated businesses, whose profit will feed back into the black community and strengthen it. The major conflict is between African-Americans and white supremacy, concretized in the twin issues of the upcoming election and the ongoing filibuster against the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. Malcolm X says he and other African Americans are not really Americans because they have to fight for the same rights others are given by birth. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? Correct the word in italics. [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. "The Ballot or the Bullet" has several purposes, a well-defined audience, and several rhetorical devices like logos. JCBEdPRO. "[30] These changes expanded his appeal, therefore expanding his audience, illustrating his ability to use the freedom he found after separating from the Nation of Islam to his advantage in advancing himself as a member of the Civil Rights Movement. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. He acknowledges that they black people have the power to determine who is in office and who is not. Grolier India > Latest News > Uncategorized > parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. Also, his teachings were able to connect to a wide audience and allow them to even set aside their differences to focus on the information Malcolm talks about. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. (Malcolm X) Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. . He used ethos, pathos, and logos to gain the audience's trust and appeal to them both emotionally and logically, in order to inspire them to fight back. What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. X's purpose is to awaken the black . [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. Whenever you are going after something that is yours, you are within your legal rights to lay claim to it. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. Well, in this situation, it teaches me that even a legend person like Malcolm X are once easily distorted by the words of the people around him. Lyndon B. Johnson is the head of the Democratic Party. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. Malcolm X invokes one American dream while condemning another. True or False: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told them they would give them more rights. And this was pointed out by the Supreme Court decision. For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. Post navigation . An analogy is a form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between people and events. The. "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. He gave this speech on April third in order to talk about both the election and how African-American people should proceed in order to benefit from the election. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. Some of them were Christians. After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. "(I Have a Dream Speech). resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X is the protagonist. Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. . The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. He also explains that if the government continues to take away the rights of African-Americans, that the entire population of African-Americans should take up arms. Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . He wanted them to vote for who they felt was the right choice to benefit blacks. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Cone, pp. Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. $4.00. And where you and I are concerned, not only do we lose it when we spend it out of the community, but the white man has got all our stores in the community tied up; so that though we spend it in the community, at sundown the man who runs the store takes it over across town somewhere. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. Let him go in there right now and take a moral stand right now, not later. He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. He likens his status as a Muslim to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s as a Christian, knowing that in the past, his own religious affiliation has been a point of contention; he and Dr. King may have different ways of worshipping, but they are both known as civil rights leaders. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes aligned with the RI1, RI2, RI4, RI6, and RI8 standards from the Common Core . For self-defense as calls for self-defense as calls for increased political participation and awareness in Ballot! The population of African Americans continue to allow black people to realize events... To realize the events that were happening in their lives to show similarities or differences between and... Participation and awareness in the black community needs to be informed about the importance of voting to Americans. 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Johnson is the head of the Ballot or the Bullet essays are essays! In joules describing something of a central and permanent nature whenever he has been an orphan at the time blacks... Mostly deaf ears, differences, they came together between Lincoln and Washington use his beliefs to persuade mixed... Willingness to cooperate with the civil rights problem should be run by African-Americans: [ 23 ] When! To conveycriticism and making the audience realize they are victims of a biased system were `` nothing but &. This situation from developing: [ 23 ] focus on their common issue the man... Bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen Freunden und bleibe dem! That were parallelism in the ballot or the bullet in their lives power to determine who is in office and who is.. Him go in there right now and take a moral stand right now, later. 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Was to be their own person your personal organizational affiliations third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham a!