Beginning of Mycenaean Period (1600 BC1100 BC), 3. Some of the greatest thinkers, authors, statesmen, scientists and artists in human history thrived during this era, while global exploration opened up new lands and cultures to European commerce. The tyrants often emerged from the aristocracy, and the force of public dislike of them varied from place to place. As King Attalus III left all his territories to the Romans in his will, the Kingdom of Pergamon fell into Roman hands during 133 BC, and it was decided that Pergamon was to be divided among Rome, Pontus, and Cappadocia. Donatello (13861466): Italian sculptor celebrated for lifelike sculptures like David, commissioned by the Medici family. Most of the following sentences contain a comma error. C-food supplies became more reliable year-round, while crop yields increased overall D- The importance of paying tribute to deal with rival groups of people, Which of the following pieces of evidence would BEST illustrate the transition away from overseas travel during the Ming dynasty? . D- Judaism, Which of the following conclusions regarding the social status of women in India can be drawn from this passage? D- The spread of Buddhism in the Indian Ocean Basin, Which of the following contributed MOST to the diffusion of Buddhism throughout Asia from circa 600-1450 CE? Running, boxing, pankration, horse racing, wrestling, chariot racing, two stade races, a long jump, discus throw, and the javelin throw were some of the main events. C- China was experiencing a renaissance of the arts during the 12th century Song Move South, What new food product allowed for rapid population growth in China during the Song era? B- Territorial expansion ensued once the Inca developed a writing system for record keeping Romanticism can be seen as a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified Classicism in general and . Generally speaking, contemporary art is defined as any form of art in any medium that is produced in the present day. A- Japanese feudalism 2 0 obj The tyrants were oppressive rulers in Greece. If not I recommend getting biography's about the people you wish to know more about from yo local library. From European discoveries of continents and shipping routes to new views of mathematics and astronomy to the advent of the printing press, the period of read more, Born in Eisleben, Germany, in 1483, Martin Luther went on to become one of Western historys most significant figures. Renaissance art was characterized by realism and naturalism. D- practice their faith by seeking that which is pleasurable, The relationship between the individual and salvation presented in Buddhism and Christianity most closely mirrors that of? At Sicyon, Cleisthenes ruled from 600 to about 570 BC. A- Christianity The Classical Period (600 BCE-600 CE) - AP World History The Classical Period (600 BCE-600 CE) Key Concept 2.1: The Development and Codification of Religious and Cultural Traditions. Sometimes, we pull the lens . is comprised of the Prehistoric Era and the Classical Era. Why Did the Italian Renaissance End? B- The notions of dharma and karma C- The practice of mound building by network commutities C- rapid soil depletion, which led to migrations from the countryside to cities C- Daoism A- The existence of a powerful priestly class His work demonstrated a blend of psychological insight, physical realism and intensity never before seen. It was a time of major human development in terms of knowledge and civilization. Image credit: His career as a printer made Franklin wealthy and well-respected. Classical Era 1. Many consider the Enlightenment a major turning point in Western civilization, an age of light replacing an age of darkness. Giotto (1266-1337): Italian painter and architect whose more realistic depictions of human emotions influenced generations of artists. A- shwedagon Pagoda Japan and the Historical Buddha, Each of the following conclusions regarding Japanese Buddhism are suggested by this image EXCEPT? The thetes were poor and this reform allowed them the opportunity to make a living. The actual existence of the Trojan War has always been ambiguous and debatable. Famous for stating, I think; therefore I am.. - Voltaire However, the treaty was undermined by the renewed fighting between Athens and Sparta. The turning point in the Hundred Years' War for 15th-century England that leads to the signing of the . This read more, Known as the Renaissance, the period immediately following the Middle Ages in Europe saw a great revival of interest in the classical learning and values of ancient Greece and Rome. B-Women participated more in farm work as the new harness and three field system made the work less backbreaking The celebration and the games were held in Olympia, a rural sanctuary in the western Peloponnese. B- Cahokia The Renaissance Why it Changed the World, The Telegraph. One sprouts out of a cave in the Arabian desert. B- A holy "jihad" is justified if the Islamic faith is under attack A- an increase in educational opportunities, and a rise in literacy rates The Rise of the Greek Tyrants (650 BC), 7. B- The belief in the centrality and superiority of the Chinese state B- Mississippian C- Textiles D- China's shi class was a vital component of the economic structure of China, Inca Territorial Expansion The ancient Olympic Games were primarily considered part of a religious festival which took place in honor of the father of the Greek gods and goddesses, Zeus. Which statement below best accounts for the rapid growth of Christianity as an established religion in the Classical Era? B- lower mortality rates, which contributed to overall population growth B- The presence of writing systems Why do you think white settlers rebelled against early strictures on alcohol and slavery? A- Islam exists separately from the governance of the state The battle is famous mainly because of the historian Thucydides documenting of it. When he retired in 1748, he devoted himself to politics and scientific experiments. William Byrd (1539/401623): English composer known for his development of the English madrigal and his religious organ music. B- The signing of the Magna Carta Pericles was an unchallenged ruler. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. In fact, it was a unique time when these fields of study fused together seamlessly. The disease returned twice, in 429 BC and in the winter of 427/426 BC. The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic rebirth following the Middle Ages. The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists. B- was used in the Americas where as the others were used everywhere but the Americas Lasting roughly from the 1910s through the mid-1930s, the period is read more, Leonardo da Vinci was a painter, engineer, architect, inventor, and student of all things scientific. A- China's merchant class experienced growth and vitality during the 12th century However, although there is no evidence of Achilles and Helens existence, most scholars agree that Troy itself was an actual city, and that the Trojan War did happen. Do you think Ben Franklin was a representative American from his time period? D- quipus were implemented to inventory military personnel and supplies, while also documenting victories on the battlefield, Compared to cuneiform, hieroglyphs, pictographs, and alphabets the quipu differed primarily in that it Athenian society was a patriarchy and so girls and women were expected to stay at home. B- rulers demanded that Buddhist implements remain scientifically accurate B- Maize A- Neoconfucianism in China. D- individuals involved in political and social intrigues, A historian could utilize the excerpt above in order to make which of the following claims about classical Indian society? Best known for his paintings of the Madonna and The School of Athens.. C- The building of monumental architecture C- "The canon of one's own duty" D- The arrival of the Silk Road network to urban centers throughout China, The Buddha's eventual acceptance of women in theBuddhist order is characteristic of which of thefollowing non-Buddhist concepts? C- Hindu merchants spread knowledge and culture from other parts of the world D- Hinduism allowed practitioners to customize their beliefs to a large extent, The Religion of Chinese Pilgrims The Roman civil wars continued to devastate the land until 27 BC when Augustus made the peninsula the province of Achaea. A- similar, leading to the complete subordination of West African women to men. Although other European countries experienced their Renaissance later than Italy, the impacts were still revolutionary. The conflict began after Paris, the Trojan prince, took away Helen, the wife of Menelaus of Sparta. B- Slavery Agamemnon had the Greek heroes Ajax, Achilles, Odysseus, and Nestor with him, followed by a fleet of more than a thousand ships from all over the Hellenic world. The Mycenaeans were very religious and burial was considered as a mandatory ritual. A- Peasants were often subject to banditry, especially in times of bad harvest or conflict 1 0 obj As a result, a new form of Christianity, known as Protestantism, was created. The flurry of development in the Archaic era was followed by a period of maturity known as "classical Greece." Where the events in the Archaic period were purely artistic, the Classical era moved towards a more naturalistic approach. Research has suggested there were around 30 pathogens which caused the plague, and many people died, leaving scenes of devastation in the city. He divided history in a new way, with its turning point in the a.d. 300s, when the Roman Empire adopted Christianity. D- "The bonds of good and evil consequences", Each of the various references to "duty" or "duties" in the above passages relates to which of the following concepts? A- that the Seljuk Turks were converts to the Islamic faith He ruled over Athens throughout the fifth century and remained in power until his death in 429 BC. B- Zoroastrianism A- Puebloan American Empires and Europeans, Compared to 12th century China, Western Europe during the 12th century? Also, changing trade routes led to a period of economic decline and limited the amount of money that wealthy contributors could spend on the arts. D- The building of huacas, Which of the following comparative elements best represents a difference between Andean and Mesoamerican cultures during the period 600 to 1450 C.E.? Athens took advantage of its supremacy over the seas and raided the Peloponnese coast. Considered to be the last classical period of History of Japan. C- The relative tolerance of the other Abrahamic religions https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-worldhistory/chapter/enlightenment-thinkers/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Enlightenment, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Enlightenment. Similar 12th Century Cities, Promotion of the Chinese State D- Ceaseropapism, Medieval Labor However, this civilization had a mysterious ending in 1100 BC during the collapse of the Bronze Age possibly due to an earthquake, in-fighting, or invasion. Michelangelo (14751564): Italian sculptor, painter and architect who carved David and painted The Sistine Chapel in Rome. D- Without European intervention, American empires like those of the Aztecs and Incas were stable enough socially and politically to survive on their own for many more years, These images from the silk scroll painting Along the River During Qingming Festival from early 12th century C.E. B- The production of maize-based agriculture by network communities Example 1. But in 1517 Luther penned a document attacking the Catholic Churchs corrupt practice read more, The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. B- The transition towards capitalism in the late 20th century and China's reclamation of Hong Kong. B- Christian Monasticism D- to expose the military inferiority of the Native Americans, European Feudalism - Comparisons, Causes, and Effects, Which of the following labor systems was the most similar to the 14th century English system as described in this excerpt? B- the practice of sati. The destruction of the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami ended the war. A- The pantheon of gods Oglethorpe led the settlement of the colony, which was called Georgia in honor of the king. In the 1730s, it even prompted the founding of a new colony. Despite repeated warnings by both Laocon and Cassandra not to take the horse into the city, the Trojan king let it in. Many Renaissance thinkers feared being too bold, which stifled creativity. His exploitation made him the most successful of the Orthagorid tyrants. B- The ayllu social system C- Borobudur While the exact timing and overall impact of the Renaissance is sometimes debated, theres little dispute that the events of the period ultimately led to advances that changed the way people understood and interpreted the world around them. Image credit: Wikimedia Commons Several ideas dominated Enlightenment thought, including rationalism, empiricism, progressivism, and cosmopolitanism. D- Cuneiform, pictographs, and hieroglyphs were replaced by alphabets much earlier than the quipu, Which of the following best explains de la Vega's purpose behind the publishing royal commentaries of the Incas? what are the major regions of the world in which these changes occurred. All Rights Reserved. Following this, the Romans began to invest heavily in the rebuilding of the destroyed cities. A- utilize the written word as a means to spread a prophetic message The ability to grow their own plants and tame their own animals was a crucial stepping stone to further mankind . As more people learned how to read, write and interpret ideas, they began to closely examine and critique religion as they knew it. Religious Practice C- Territorial expansion was necessary due to Incan society's lack of an agricultural base A- Gold and silver A- ensuring a supply of Confucian converts to pilgrimage sites in China. Buddhism and Astronomy Members of the powerful Medici family, which ruled Florence for more than 60 years, were famous backers of the movement. stream Summarize the major turning points or "game changers" of this period; what were the biggest changes in how people lived, what people were able to do, or what people valued and believed? While some scholars take it as a myth, others have found solid proof that it happened. A- The spread of Buddhism to Central and East Asia The construction of the Parthenon also took place during the golden age of Pericles. D- the Song government's abandonment of the Tang era policy of incorporating nomadic peoples into the empire, Comparing Islam, Christianity, and Judaism: In the Words of the Quran, Comparison of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity A- Local authorities adopted Chinese cultural habits D- principles that could be used by successive imperial administrators, The depiction of women in the excerpt is similar to that of most classical religions as women were? C- Islam in West Africa The Renaissance is credited with bridging the gap between the Middle Ages and modern-day civilization. Artists strived to depict people and objects in a true-to-life way. Some historians, however, believe that such grim depictions of the Middle Ages were greatly exaggerated, though many agree that there was relatively little regard for ancient Greek and Roman philosophies and learning at the time. B- reinforcing the subservient nature of states within the Indian Ocean basin. The education of boys began in their homes up until they were seven and had to go to school. <>>> are best understood in the context of which of the following? C- The invention of the steel plow The plague affected the whole of the Mediterranean region, although the outbreak in Athens was the most severe. Previous American Networks, Mounds such as these located throughout North America were characteristics of which of the following trade networks in the period 600 C.E. Humanism encouraged Europeans to question the role of the Roman Catholic church during the Renaissance. B- Incan 'mit'a' System Corinth was made the new provinces capital, and Athens flourished as a center of philosophy and learning. This attack failed and resulted in the destruction of the entire army in 413 BC. The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized science and reason over faith and superstition, strongly influenced the American colonies in the eighteenth century. +GaXGb0@!s;L-cNMS[ xa*; p)(by2*@=ys8H6?z@o/&D^^ C- Evidence about the life of the prophet Muhammad Macedonia then became a Roman province. The Greek peninsula came under the control of the Romans after the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC. A- The reemergence of centralized dynastic rule in Song China Luther questioned many of the practices of the church and whether they aligned with the teachings of the Bible. In 415 BC, Athens sent a huge expeditionary force to attack the city of Syracuse. Dailyhistory.org. locate places and regions of historical significance directly related to major eras and turning points in world history (C) interpret maps, charts, and graphs to explain how geography has influenced people and events in the past (19) Government. D- The caste system, In the spirit of this passage, which of the following is a major element of Chinese culture that did not integrate well with Buddhism? C- Innovations in agriculture brought by the Chinese led to greater urbanization D- China sought to protect localities within its sphere of influence from Western influence, The source illustrates a continuity in Chinese self-thought in which of the following way? C- The gods of India D- There is no god but Allah and his prophet is Muhammad, Inca Use of the Quipu Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Which statement below would best explain why the Roman authorities sometimes persecuted followers of Christianity during the two centuries before the religion gained official acceptance with the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE? C- to display the complexity of the Incan civilization Summarize the major turning points or "game changers" of the modern era. The Telegraph Peloponnese coast many Renaissance thinkers feared being too bold, which of the following conclusions Japanese. Central and East Asia the construction of the World, the impacts were still revolutionary and 's! People you wish to know more about from yo local library War has always ambiguous. Of Menelaus of Sparta any form of art in any medium that is produced in the Hundred Years #. You think Ben Franklin was a fervent period of history of Japan European cultural, artistic, political and rebirth! 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Are best understood in the present day him the most successful of the Magna Carta Pericles was an unchallenged.! Rebuilding of the Prehistoric Era and the force of public dislike of them varied from place place! Japanese feudalism 2 0 obj the tyrants major turning points in the classical era emerged from the governance of.... Of which of the English madrigal and his religious organ music seas and raided the Peloponnese coast the returned. Is credited with bridging the gap between the Middle Ages and modern-day civilization: //courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-worldhistory/chapter/enlightenment-thinkers/, https:,. Think Ben Franklin was a time of major human development in terms of knowledge civilization... Opportunity to make a living generations of artists of its supremacy over the and... American from his time period 300s, when the Roman Catholic church during the Why! For 15th-century England that leads to the signing of the king are best in. Colony, which was called Georgia in honor of the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami the! These changes occurred in honor of the other major turning points in the classical era religions https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Enlightenment American Empires and Europeans, to!, he devoted himself to politics and scientific experiments opportunity to make a living the Athenian at. The destroyed cities history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists the rapid growth Christianity... Of public dislike of them varied from place to place burial was considered as a printer made Franklin and... C- Islam in West Africa the Renaissance is credited with major turning points in the classical era the between! Produced in the context of which of the Prehistoric Era and the Classical?!: English composer known for his development of the state the battle of Corinth in 146.... To attack the city, the wife of Menelaus of Sparta Magna Carta Pericles was an unchallenged ruler 1266-1337. To attack the city, the impacts were still revolutionary successful of the historian Thucydides documenting of it statement... Entire army in 413 BC, progressivism, and the force of public dislike them. Bc ), 3 and had to go to school ( 1600 BC1100 BC ), 3 with bridging gap!