Genealogy profile for William Henry Hoover Genealogy for William Henry Hoover (1849 - 1932) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [190] The act increased taxes across the board, rolling back much of the tax cut reduction program Mellon had presided over during the 1920s. Herbert Clark Hoover (1874 - 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933.Hoover, a successful businessman, first came to national prominence in the 1910s due to his work as a humanitarian.Among other things, he helped save millions from starvation during and after the First World War. [240] Though Hoover was eager to oppose Roosevelt at every turn, Senator Arthur Vandenberg and other Republicans urged the still-unpopular Hoover to remain out of the fray during the debate over Roosevelt's proposed Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937. He was 82. The Germans refused to take responsibility for feeding Belgian citizens in captured territory, and the British refused to lift their blockade of German-occupied Belgium unless the U.S. government-supervised Belgian food imports as a neutral party in the war. [55] Hoover also joined the board of trustees at Stanford, and led a successful campaign to appoint John Branner as the university's president. The American auto industry consumed 70% of the world's output, but British investors controlled much of the supply. Hoover was an unusually active and visible Cabinet member, becoming known as "Secretary of Commerce and Under-Secretary of all other departments". [295], Hoover was inducted into the Australian Prospectors and Miners' Hall of Fame in the category Directors and Management.[296]. [108], Between 1923 and 1929, the number of families with radios grew from 300,000 to 10 million,[109] and Hoover's tenure as Secretary of Commerce heavily influenced radio use in the United States. Adventurer, benefactor and mentor to countless others. [122] Believing that disaster response was not the domain of the federal government, Coolidge initially refused to become involved, but he eventually acceded to political pressure and appointed Hoover to chair a special committee to help the region. However, encouraged by Republican pleas and outraged by Democratic claims, Hoover entered the public fray. The aftermath of tragic accidents can make everything difficult for a family. [171] While other countries left the gold standard, Hoover refused to abandon it;[172] he derided any other monetary system as "collectivism". President Hoover believed in laissez-faire economics. [184] The RFC saved numerous businesses from failure, but it failed to stimulate commercial lending as much as Hoover had hoped, partly because it was run by conservative bankers unwilling to make riskier loans. $0.99 . The surname Hoover is an Anglicized version of the German Huber, . HOOVER III, Herbert (Pete) Nov. 5, 1927 - Feb. 4, 2010 Devoted husband, father, grandfather and great-grandfather. Chief Justice Taft misread the oath of office, exhorting Hoover to . Though Hoover's last spoken words are unknown, his last known written words were a get well message to his friend Harry Truman, six days before his death, after he heard that Truman had sustained injuries from slipping in a bathroom: "Bathtubs are a menace to ex-presidents for as you may recall a bathtub rose up and fractured my vertebrae when I was in Venezuela on your world famine mission in 1946. [22] Hoover was a mediocre student, and he spent much of his time working in various part-time jobs or participating in campus activities. "Herbert Hoover and the HistoriansRecent Developments: A Review Essay", Jansky Jr, C. M. "The contribution of Herbert Hoover to broadcasting. [65], The German invasion of Belgium in August 1914 set off a food crisis in Belgium, which relied heavily on food imports. [90] The Russian famine of 192122 claimed six million people, but the intervention of the ARA likely saved millions of lives. Hoover did not completely refrain from the use of the military in Latin American affairs; he thrice threatened intervention in the Dominican Republic, and he sent warships to El Salvador to support the government against a left-wing revolution. [179] Hoover's opponents developed defamatory epithets to discredit him, such as "Hooverville" (the shanty towns and homeless encampments), "Hoover leather" (cardboard used to cover holes in the soles of shoes), and "Hoover blanket" (old newspaper used to cover oneself from the cold). [15] Much like West Branch, Newberg was a frontier town settled largely by Midwestern Quakers. [239] In the general election, Hoover delivered numerous well-publicized speeches on behalf of Landon, but Landon was defeated by Roosevelt. He vetoed legislation that would have provided direct support to Americans, because he felt that it wasn't a proper use of government funds. William D. Mitchell: 1929-1933 Ministr pot: Walter F. Brown: 1929-1933 Ministr nmonictva: Charles F. Adams: [167] Canada, France, and other nations retaliated by raising tariffs, resulting in a contraction of international trade and a worsening of the economy. [211], According to Leuchtenburg, Hoover was "the last American president to take office with no conspicuous need to pay attention to the rest of the world". Feb. 16, 2007, at 10:14 a.m. The Great Depression followed and eventually the unemployment rate reached about 25%. Camilla Sparv is a 79 year old Swedish Actress. He was the elder son of President Herbert Clark Hoover (1874-1964) and First Lady Lou Henry (1874-1944). Contemporaries described Hoover's approach as a "third alternative" between "unrestrained capitalism" and socialism, which was becoming increasingly popular in Europe. [284] Biographer Kenneth Whyte writes that, "the question of where Hoover belongs in the American political tradition remains a loaded one to this day. Death: February 04, 2010 (82) Immediate Family: Son of Herbert Charles Hoover, Jr. and Margaret Eva Hoover. The second solution was to gain the reputation of a humanitarian, deeply concerned with the world's troubles, such as famine in Belgium, as well as specific American problems which he had solved as food commissioner during the world war. [247] After the beginning of the occupation of Belgium in 1940, Hoover provided aid for Belgian civilians, though this aid was described as unnecessary by German broadcasts. Though he did not attend high school, Hoover learned bookkeeping, typing, and mathematics at a night school. Seeing in the Suction Sweeper a marketing opportunity, Hoover bought the patent from Spangler in 1908 and . The American company was founded by William Henry Hoover (1849-1932) and his son Herbert William Hoover, Sr. (1877-1954). Although offered money by Congress to return home, some members of the "Bonus Army" remained. [136] In the South, Hoover and the national party pursued a "lily-white" strategy, removing black Republicans from leadership positions in an attempt to curry favor with white Southerners. Three years later, the boy's mother . The hoover stopped and the man wound in the cord, admiring his . They have one child. [131] Hoover won the presidential nomination on the first ballot of the 1928 Republican National Convention. Husband of Meredith Hoover. Besides having his train and motorcades pelted with eggs and rotten fruit, he was often heckled while speaking, and on several occasions, the Secret Service halted attempts to hurt Hoover, including capturing one man nearing Hoover carrying sticks of dynamite, and another already having removed several spikes from the rails in front of the president's train. Hoover's chief objective was to address the growing casualty toll of traffic accidents, but the scope of the conferences grew and soon embraced motor vehicle standards, rules of the road, and urban traffic control. He recruited numerous academics from various fields and tasked them with publishing reports on different aspects of the economy, including steel production and films. She was previously married to Herbert William Hoover III and Robert Evans. [78], World War I had created a global food crisis that dramatically increased food prices and caused food riots and starvation in the countries at war. Republican President Warren G. Harding appointed Hoover as Secretary of Commerce in 1920, and he continued to serve under President Calvin Coolidge after Harding died in 1923. [45] He made investments on every continent and had offices in San Francisco; London; New York City; Paris; Petrograd; and Mandalay, British Burma. All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; text in the other namespaces is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. #3 Ali MacGraw However, during his first year in office, the stock market crashed, signaling the onset of the Great Depression. [24] He worked in various low-level mining jobs in the Sierra Nevada Mountains until persuading prominent mining engineer Louis Janin to hire him. [107] He endorsed much of Mellon's tax reduction program, but favored a more progressive tax system and opposed the treasury secretary's efforts to eliminate the estate tax. [242] He expressed dismay at the persecution of Jews in Germany and believed that Hitler was mad, but did not present a threat to the U.S. [250] By the end of January, it had already sent more than two million dollars to the Finns. [176] As the worldwide economy worsened, democratic governments fell; in Germany, Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler assumed power and dismantled the Weimar Republic. Herbert Hoover was the 31st president of the United States, whose term was notably marked by the stock market crash of 1929 and the beginnings of the Great Depression. He initially sought to avoid committing to any party in the 1920 election, hoping that either of the two major parties would draft him for president at their national conventions. [24] He served as student manager of both the baseball and football teams, and helped organize the inaugural Big Game versus the University of California. This was the longest retirement in presidential history until Jimmy Carter broke that record in September 2012.[278]. (Courtesy of the National Archives/Newsmakers) Herbert Hoover, the 31st president, was elected on the eve of the Great . Hawley, Ellis. During his sophomore year, to reduce his costs, Hoover co-founded the first student housing cooperative at Stanford, "Romero Hall". [262] During the 1948 presidential election, Hoover supported Republican nominee Thomas Dewey's unsuccessful campaign against Truman, but he remained on good terms with Truman. BEIJING (AP) _ Two grandchildren of President Herbert Hoover and a group of Hoover scholars are trying to reconstruct the three years the 31st American president spent as a young geologist in northeast China's grimy industrial city of Tianjin. Herbert W Hoover III, known to his friends as 'Bunker' and once married to Hollywood star Camilla Sparv, former wife of producer Robert Evans. 2023 Sweet Lawyers, LLP | All rights reserved. Shots were fired by the police in a futile attempt to attain order, and two protesters were killed while many officers were injured. One of the commissions started by Hoover, the Research Committee on Social Trends, was tasked with surveying the entirety of American society. ", Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 01:22, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Regulation of radio broadcast in the United States, Temporary Emergency Relief Administration, Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms, Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms, American and British occupation zones of Germany, Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, United States presidential line of succession, National Archives and Records Administration, "RANKED: Historians Don't Think Much of These Five U.S. Presidents", "Column: President spent days of his boyhood only 90 miles away", "National Park Service The Presidents (Herbert Hoover)", "One-sided numbers dominate Saturday's rivalry games", "Herbert Hoover, the graduate: Have Stanford degree, will travel", "Herbert Hoover: Life Before the Presidency", How the U.S. saved a starving Soviet Russia: PBS film highlights Stanford scholar's research on the 192123 famine, "Program Practices of Television Networks", 'Robert Moton and the Colored Advisory Commission', "Immigration, Repatriation, and Deportation: The Mexican-Origin Population in the United States, 1920-1950", "Ratification of Amendments to the U.S. Constitution", "When New President Meets Old, It's Not Always Pretty", "The Great Humanitarian: Herbert Hoover's Food Relief Efforts", "The Marshall Plan at 60: The General's Successful War on Poverty", "National Press Club Luncheon Speakers, Herbert Hoover, March 10, 1954", "Former Presidents: Federal Pension and Retirement Benefits", "Hoover Marks 90th Year Today; Predicts New Gains for Nation Because of Its Freedoms", "Herbert Hoover Is Dead; Ex-President, 90, Served Country in Varied Fields", "Harry Truman and Herbert Hoover: An Unlikely Friendship", "The Record-Setting Ex-Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "How Does Trump Stack Up Against the Best and Worst Presidents? 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