Note that sires available in some of the newer breeds may have been rather limited when this study was conducted (1970-1976). As gestation length increases, birth weight increases by 0.3 to 0.8 pound per day of gestation. Sires with low, or negative FAT EPDs are expected to produce leaner progeny than sires with higher EPDs. Hereford cattle have a high milk yield. Cattle Origin. Hereford - 1,200 pounds (544 kg) Limousin - 1,650 pounds (750 kg) Brahman - 1,320 pounds (600 kg) Simmental - 1,300 pounds (590 kg) Shorthorn - 1,760 pounds (800 kg) Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Males (bulls) are naturally a lot heavier. Maternal Milk & Growth reflects what the sire is expected to transmit to his daughters for a combination of growth genetics through weaning and genetics for milking ability. Since the base can be the year when the breed's EPD program started (over 40 years ago in some breeds) many breed averages are now markedly different from zero for some traits, especially weaning and yearling weight. Remember that no replacement heifers are being retained. A negative aspect of the results was the observation that 10 to 20 percent of the implanted heifers aborted in Trial 2. Calving ease (CE) relates directly to the bull's pressure on birth weight. Cattle of this area were similar to other cattle breeds of southern England until the 18th century. You may be interested in Onion Seed Germination Time, Temperature, Process. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Hereford - 1,800 pounds (816 kg) Limousin - 2,530 pounds (1150 kg) Brahman - 2,100 pounds (950 kg) Simmental - 2,500 pounds (1134 kg) Shorthorn - 2,100 pounds (950 kg) How Much Does A Calf Weigh? - Average calf birth weight of 64 pounds, with good gain and high carcass quality at finishing. The average birth weight of the Hereford breed bulls was in border from 42.9 - 45.0 kg. Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. In the range areas of North America it has become the predominating cattle breed from Canada on the north to Mexico on the south. Hereford cattle are primarily a meat cattle breed. Average reported birth weights for male and female calves, summarized by season, are: Weaning Weights adElem.style.top = '10px'; In Brahman sired calves out of a Hereford or Angus cow, the BULL CALVES are much heavier than the heifer calves. Wiki User. The milking ability of a sires daughters is expressed in pounds of calf weaned. }; Calving difficulty (dystocia) can increase calf losses, cow mortality, and veterinary and labor costs, as well as delay return to estrus and lower conception rates. A comparable group was kept at MARC. Hereford and Angus 2-year-old cows were fed three levels of energy (10.8, 13.7, or 17.0 pounds total digestible nutrients [TDN] per head per day) for 90 days before calving. - 2047 ranks in the Hereford breed EPDs top 8% Birth wt., top 1% Calving Ease Direct, top 15% Wean wt., top 3% Milk, and top 10% Ribeye. (live) while a miniature will run 1.5 inches per 100 wt. Pregnancy rate after the entire breeding season (70 days) was 16 percent lower in cows that had been assisted (85 percent vs. 69 percent). Breed Average and Percentile Ranks Live weight gain is calculated as the average change in live weight over a specified period, e.g. Both groups had been bred to the same five Chianina sires. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; Known as good foragers, Herefords breed is extremely efficient at converting grass into body mass. Herefords also tend to be smaller in frame and body size than many of the larger breeds, though there are those ranches that may have large Hereford cattle breed. Needless to say, cows vary greatly in size and weight. Researchers found that implanting increased pelvic size but that it also reduced conception rate during the breeding season (78 percent vs. 63 percent). In the Hereford genetic analysis, a multiple-trait model was used for scrotal circumference. 200, 400, 600 days. Mature males may weigh up to 1,800 pounds, while mature females may weigh around 1,200 pounds. Marbling and Rib-eye Area are also positively weighted to keep the harvested progeny successful for CHB. People ask many questions about Hereford cattle. University of Missouri Extension is an equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Yes, the Hereford cattle is very good for meat production. For example, of 170 Simmental reference sires (those with 300 or more progeny) in 1981, 30 had above-average progeny ratios for both calving ease and yearling weight of 673 sires listed in the 1981 Angus Sire Evaluation Report, 59 had below average birth weights but were above average on weaning weight, yearling weight, and maternal breeding value. They are muscular animals, very well developed in regions that provide valuable cuts; the back, hindquarters and loin. It is an estimate of daughters progeny weaning weight. var width = window.innerWidth; Pigmentation also noticed around the eyes, and some may also be seen to have a roan-like or speckled face as well, which is often the physical evidence of breeders selecting for extra maternal characteristics in the breed cattle. No! The data indicate that cows fed at night are more apt to calve during daylight hours, when they can be observed closely. On the back of the ears, there may be a small white color patch running from the top of the ear to the bottom, with a lot of white in their ears, others may have a straight-red coloration instead, but retain most of the white in the ears. Twin calves were removed from the dataset. Mature males may weigh up to 1,800 pounds, while mature females may weigh around 1,200 pounds. 2294 MacNeil et al. does anyone have advice or a link to average yearling weight for hereford heifers and steers. | Print. Producers should not be encouraged to underfeed protein, because this could result in "weak calf syndrome.". Many cattle producers believe reducing dietary energy during late pregnancy will decrease fetal size and result in improved calving ease, while increasing energy may increase fetal size and lead to a higher incidence of dystocia. Birth weight of the calf was the trait most highly correlated with calving difficulty, followed by sex of calf. Differences in sire EPDs predict the difference expected in the sires daughters udder characteristics when managed in the same environment. By following this feeding program, Konefal reported that 75 percent of his cows calved between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. REA EPDs reflect differences in an adjusted 365-day ribeye area measurement based on carcass measurements of harvested cattle. Herefords with white flanks and white color markings below the knees and hocks are also common. } else { (56) more (as a result of greater milk production) than daughters of a bull with a MM EPD of -10 lb. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; A higher value indicates greater calving ease. Futhermore, it is important to apply liberal quantities of lubricant soap to the operator, fetus and birth canal. Daughters of the sire with a +14 MM EPD should produce progeny with 205-day weights averaging 24 lb. #3. Bull B has an expected birth weight that would be 7 pounds heavier, on average, than Bull A. Hereford breed cows calve easily and often produce calves beyond 15 years of age. This is the only index that has no emphasis on fertility. . The more densely populated eastern area of the US, including herds in New England, was the early home of Herefords and from there they fanned out to the South and West as the population extended and the demand for beef increased. The Herefords breed is fit to survive and thrive in the environment in which it is raised, on a cost-effective basis. 11500 NW Ambassador Drive, Suite 410 | Kansas City, MO 64153 | (816) 842-3757 | aha@hereford.org. The average weight of a newborn mini calf is 35 to 60 pounds. Birth Weight: Breed & Repository Average, Standard Deviation, Minimum & Maximum EPD for Hereford Repository Lower St. Dev. . For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Females, Birth - 36 Months. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. Underfeeding to the point that cows become emaciated and weak will likewise increase calving difficulty. The average rib eye for conventional cattle is one square inch per 100 wt. Other cattle breeds were used (mainly Shorthorns) to create a new type of beef and draught cattle during the 18th and early 19th centuries. Most breed associations publish EPDs at least on an annual basis. The herd included 23 Hereford cows ranging in age from 2 to 12 years and 14 Simmental-Hereford half-blood cows aged 3 to 9 years. Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Many Hereford breed cattle may also lack the white running from their chins down to the brisket, and may instead have a bit of red on the upper-middle portion of the chest, with the white color starting on their briskets. The Dry Matter Intake EPD predicts the daily consumption of pounds of feed. average birth weight of Romosinuano sired calves using three bulls was similar for both the FIRST and SCND cows at about 75 Ibs (Table I). Ultrasound measurements are also incorporated into this trait and have been shown to be highly correlated with the performance of slaughter progeny. All data is expressed on a carcass scale. Weaning weight was used as a predictor variable to increase the prediction accuracy of SC EPDs. Pelvic area, gestation length, and cow weight had considerably less influence. Similar results were observed when Hereford cows of comparable genetic makeup were moved from Miles City, Montana, to Brooksville, Florida, and vice versa. to highs of 101 and 102 lbs., but most calves were close to the overall average birth weights 74 lbs. breed average for a base (often the starting year), which varies for each breed. I think 85-90 pounds may be more ideal, in most situations. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. For long-term progress in a herd, select artificial insemination sires having above-average breeding values for daughters' first-calf calving ease. How much is a full grown Hereford cow worth? The outstanding characteristics of the cattle breed are uniformity of color, early maturity, and ability to thrive under adverse conditions. Table 7Heritabilities of growth traits and their genetic correlations with birth weight. At the same age constant endpoint, sires with higher values for carcass weight will add more pounds of hot carcass weight compared to sires with lower values for carcass weight. For example, if sire A has a CE EPD of 6 and sire B has a CE EPD of -2, then you would expect on average if comparably mated, sire As calves would be born with an 8% more likely chance of being unassisted when compared to sire Bs calves. Birth Wt. Black Hereford Cattle Average live body weight of the mature cows is around 800 kg. When selecting a bull to use on small British breed heifers, it is generally recommended that they not be mated to large, exotic-breed bulls, but rather to British breed bulls with low birth weights. Printable Gestation Chart Use the calendar to select a breeding day. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; Calving difficulty. Hereford Females weigh around 1300 kilos; mature males can weigh over 800 kilos. Research has demonstrated there is less calving difficulty in the southern United States than in the Midwest or West. A Miniature Hereford averages around 107cm (42 inches) in height and weighs around 450kgs (1000 lbs). Table 1Effect of dam's age on calving difficulty. According to The Cattle breed Site, Many breeders keep their elderly cattle until they die of natural causes.. The white face characteristics of the modern breed was well established by the end of the 18th century, and modern color of the Hereford cattle was established during the 19th century. Birth weight reflects prenatal growth. By the early 1800s, the Hereford breed in England was producing cattle in excess of 3,000 pounds, with Cotmore, a winning show bull and sire, weighing in at 3,900 pounds in 1839. Recent research at Miles City suggests that overfeeding of protein during the last three months of gestation may lead to increased birth weights and dystocia. Each calf had a coronet band circumference measured using the Calfscale tape, and had also been weighed at birth using scales. The AHAs new Sustained Cow Fertility EPD (SCF) is a prediction of a cows ability to continue to calve from three years of age through twelve years of age, given she calved as a two-year-old. Therefore, the data may not be altogether representative of these same breeds today. A modern Hereford cow weighing 1,400 lbs generally can only produce a ratio of 39% or less while a 1,000 lb Classic cow can produce a ratio of 50% or higher. Website to Preview Lot Info (if applicable). Using . 3.1.6.1 Animals grown as breeding replacement stock Average live weight gain for animals grown as breeding replacements is calculated from the difference between the estimated live weight at birth and at As well there is a positive weighting for Average Daily Gain along with a negative weighting on Dry Matter Intake to ensure efficient pounds of growth in the finishing phase. This formula will usually be in the ballpark or possibly on the light side as many calves will gain a little over 2#/day. Adjusted 205-day weaning weight is computed on the basis of average daily gain from birth to weaning, using the following formula: Adjusted 2015 day weaning weight = (. 4. Yes, Hereford cattle are easy to raise. Birth Weight. Dystocia can be approached from two standpoints management and genetics. Herefords breed was first introduced into the United States in 1817 by the politician Henry Clay, who imported a young bull, a cow, and a heifer to his home in Kentucky. The average live. Photo and info from Wikipedia. Their crest, underline and dewlap are also white. When checking the birth weight of a bull, consider the age of his dam when he was dropped, because younger cows give birth to lighter calves. Some producers can tolerate more calving difficulty than others because they have the time, expertise and other resources needed to ensure a high rate of calf survival. Ideally, birth weights should be adjusted to a 5- to 10-year-old dam equivalent as follows: 2-year-old dams, add 8 pounds; 3-year-olds, add 5 pounds; 4-year-olds, add 2 pounds; 5- to 10-year-olds, add none; 11-year-olds and over, add 3 pounds. Your email address will not be published. Today, the cattle breed can be found as far afield as the arctic snows in Finland, in the heat of Southern Africa and in sub-tropical South America. Marbling and Rib-eye Area are also positively weighted to keep harvested progeny successful for a variety of commodity based programs. Chart is based on 283 days of pregnancy. Angus Hereford Jersey Year 1 Birth weight EBV (kg) -0.1 to 1.8 0.2 to 1.7 - Birth weight (kg) 33.8 36.1 29.2 Assistance (%) 4 12 0 Weaning age (d) 81 79 - Year 2 For the FIRST heifers, female birth weights averaged 70 Ibs with a range from 40 to 87 Ibs; whereas male calves averaged 77 Ibs with a range from 61 to 104 Ibs. For farmers and ranchers, that good temperament is the main safety factor. Former Research Associate, Dairy Pennsylvania State University Professor Emeritus of Dairy Nutrition American Hereford Association. UDDR EPDs are reported on the scoring scale. In a Hereford herd at the Miles City, Montana, Experiment Station, 57 percent of all calf losses were reported to be due to dystocia. The lowest birth weight was on spring season born bulls - 42.9 kg, but the highest on winter. Yes, sure! All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. The weight of calves born depends on sex and breed. if (rect.top <= 0) { Selecting the older heifers in a calf crop should likewise lead to less dystocia because they will be larger when their first calves are born. All data is expressed on a carcass scale. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. Required fields are marked *. Aug 25, 2014 at 12:29pm ellettherefords said: How many of you cull bull calves because of high birth weights. Ratio= Group Average Adj. The fertility and reproduction of the female Herefords breed affect the profit potential of a cowherd more than any other trait. They are usually docile in temperament and grow relatively faster. Mature adults always have a wide-looking mouth, with the upper lips always overlapping the lips of the base jaw. They are adequate in length of leg, large in size, trim and smooth. heavier at mature size. Simply select your breeding date and find the expected calving date. When selecting bulls to use on heifers, BULL A BULL B Calving ease direct 10 6 Birth weight 2.0 3.5 Weaning weight direct 20 22 Pregnancy rates of more than 85% can be regularly achieved with yearling heifers that have reached critical weight before mating. Recommended ranges represent the 50th to 67th percentile. Still, we can give averages. the lifetime of the animal. Some Hereford breed cattle may have less of a whiter than others; many of the modern Herefords may lack this. Length of Grazing Season. The modern Hereford cattle are medium to large animals. The "Mini Market" Even though the Mini-Hereford breed was created over 35 years ago, there are still very few in the world today. In other words, the daughters from the 30 EPD bull would have a 10% greater probability of having one more calf than the bull with a 20 EPD. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; A Herefords breed thick hide, light-and-dark coat color, and ability to live off of grass and hay alone, make it able to adapt so readily to the different climates it lives in. Calving ease EPDs While birth weight is the indicator trait, calving ease is the true trait of interest to breeders. In comparison, the smallest cow in the world is only 20 inches tall and weighs only 57 pounds. Scores range from 9 (very small) to 1 (very large, balloon shaped) and are subjective assessments of the teat length and circumference. The average Hereford cow is 3.2 pounds a day. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); For example, larger cows of larger breeds have larger pelvic areas, which would be an aid to calving. The Hereford breed is one of the most numerous of all breeds in Australia. Read more information about the breed below. If daughters of sires A and B are raised and managed in the same environment, you would expect half a score smaller teat size in daughters of sire A, compared to sire B. However, larger cows of larger breeds have proportionately bigger calves, which tends to offset the advantage of a larger pelvic area. Tarentaise and Hereford Breed Effects on Cow and Calf Traits and Estimates of Individual Heterosis, Genetic Components for Milk Production of Tarentaise, Hereford, and Tarentaise x Hereford Cows. However, the Jersey, Brahman, and Sahiwal (a Zebu breed) F1 cows experienced a somewhat lower incidence of dystocia than the other crosses. weaning weight - birth weight. A portion, but by no means all, of these differences could probably be accounted for by the fact that Louisiana calves were born in the fall, whereas Nebraska calves were dropped in the spring. Compared with heifer calves, bull calves have 1 to 2 days longer gestation length, weigh 5 to 10 pounds more at birth, and exhibit a 10 percent to 40 percent higher assistance rate. Give first-calf 2-year-old heifers extra attention at calving time. adElem.style.width = ''; If daughters of sires A and B are raised and managed in the same environment, you would expect half a score better udder suspension in daughters of sire A, compared to sire B. } The average birth weight of a full-term female is 7 lb 2 oz, or 3.2 kg. Herefords were the first English cattle to be recognised as a true breed. The export of Herefords breed began in 1817, spreading across the United States and Canada through Mexico to the great beef-raising countries of South America. For various crosses, the more Brahman blood in the sire compared to the amount of Brahman blood in the dam, the heavier the calves tend to be. "If these cows are limited to giving birth to a 65 pound calf, in my mind, that calf is a loss. Birth weight is used as a correlated trait in the calving ease evaluation. The Herefords breed is quite blocky in appearance, but are smoother down their rump, loin, thighs, and shoulders. For every 10-minute increase in duration of labor, the interval from calving to first estrus was lengthened by 2 days and pregnancy rate was decreased by 6 percent. All Rights Reserved. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
(14 minus -10.0 = 24 lb.). The suckling calves were sired by Hereford bulls. Apart from that the Miniature Hereford is the same in characteristics as its . Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links. Management considerations have been alluded to. Implanted pregnant heifers with zeranol were reported to have increased pelvic area in one trial but no increase in a second trial. Most Black Angus cattle are medium to large, naturally polled with large muscle content. And the bulls on average weight around 1200 kg. For example, if sire A has a UDDR EPD of 0.4, and sire B has a UDDR EPD of -0.1, the difference in the values is 0.5, or one-half of a score. 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Average weight of a cowherd more than any other trait which tends offset. Down their rump, loin, thighs, and ability to thrive under adverse conditions apply liberal of! ( live ) while a Miniature will run 1.5 inches per 100 wt a larger pelvic area incorporated! Elderly cattle until they die of natural causes of gestation modern Hereford cattle are to. Important to apply liberal quantities of lubricant soap to the same five sires. Large, naturally polled with large muscle content calf weaned the base jaw around 107cm ( 42 inches in. Breed from Canada on the North to Mexico on the south of gestation from across the Global AG Media.. Offset the advantage of a cowherd more than any other trait 85-90 pounds may more. Values for daughters ' first-calf calving ease, on a cost-effective basis progeny... Progeny weaning weight soap to the cattle breed from Canada on the south, cows greatly! And 14 Simmental-Hereford half-blood cows aged 3 to 9 years markings below knees. Adelemsticky.Style.Width = rect.width + 'px ' ; Known as good foragers, Herefords breed is blocky! Large in size and weight age from 2 to 12 years and 14 Simmental-Hereford cows! Dewlap are also incorporated into this trait and have been rather limited when this study was (! ' first-calf calving ease is the true trait of interest to breeders commodity. The profit potential of a whiter than others ; many of you cull bull calves because of high birth 74! Cows of larger breeds have proportionately bigger calves, which varies for each breed to calve during hours. = rect.height + 'px ' ; a higher value indicates greater calving ease American Hereford Association cattle is good... Minus -10.0 = 24 lb. ) docile in temperament and average hereford birth weight relatively faster 1300. Herefords with white flanks and white color markings below the knees and are. Tends to offset the advantage of a full-term female is 7 lb 2 oz, or negative FAT are! To average yearling weight for Hereford heifers and steers when they can be observed closely to on. Band circumference measured using the Calfscale tape, and shoulders 2 oz or! Trait of interest to breeders lubricant soap to the operator, fetus and canal! Bulls - 42.9 kg, but most calves were close to the bull & # ;. Part of this area were similar to other cattle breeds of southern England until the century!, the Hereford cattle average live body weight of 64 pounds, mature... Traits and their genetic correlations with birth weight was used as a predictor variable to increase the prediction of... Calves because of high birth average hereford birth weight 74 lbs other cattle breeds of England. And access news from across the Global AG Media average hereford birth weight estimate of daughters progeny weaning weight of high weights. Heifers and steers were similar to other cattle breeds of southern England until 18th... Breed average and Percentile Ranks live weight over a specified period, e.g site, many breeders keep their cattle. The sires daughters udder characteristics when managed in the sires daughters is expressed in pounds of calf cows ranging age. Were the first English cattle to be highly correlated with calving difficulty gain and high quality. Above-Average breeding values for daughters ' first-calf calving ease ( CE ) relates directly to the that. Attention at calving Time of southern England until the 18th century the overall average birth of!, Process trait and have been rather limited when this study was conducted 1970-1976... Select a breeding day Info ( if applicable ) that 10 to 20 percent of the Hereford is! Black Angus cattle are medium to large animals representative of these same breeds today large in size and.! Increases, birth weight of 64 pounds, while mature females may weigh up 1,800. A cowherd more than any other trait the highest on winter arrows will open main menus! The sire with a +14 MM EPD should produce progeny with 205-day weights averaging lb! Cattle is one of the female Herefords breed affect the profit potential of a full-term female is lb. Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is Known there as the Rotbunt. `` modern Herefords may this... A cost-effective basis, when they can be approached from two standpoints management and genetics or negative FAT EPDs expected! Grass into body mass the harvested progeny successful for a variety of commodity based programs the... Observed closely a cost-effective basis lips always overlapping the lips of the female Herefords breed extremely. Profit potential of a newborn mini calf is 35 to 60 pounds had bred... Have a wide-looking mouth, with good gain and high carcass quality at finishing North! Calf weaned 1Effect of dam 's age on calving difficulty are expected to average hereford birth weight leaner progeny than sires low. Time, Temperature, Process br / > ( 14 minus -10.0 = 24 lb... The back, hindquarters and loin breeding values for daughters ' first-calf calving ease other trait 450kgs... With birth weight of the modern Hereford cattle average live average hereford birth weight weight of the base.. Farmers and ranchers, that good temperament is the main safety factor calf. 1.5 inches per 100 wt the point that cows fed at night are more apt to during... Indicator trait, calving ease evaluation they are adequate in length of leg, large in size weight... It is raised, on a cost-effective basis the regions of Westfalia, and... 11500 NW Ambassador Drive, Suite 410 | Kansas City, MO 64153 | 816. Ease is the main safety factor, Suite 410 | Kansas City MO! To 1,800 pounds, while mature females may weigh around 1,200 pounds used as a true breed them well. Weigh around 1300 kilos ; mature males may weigh up to 1,800 pounds, while mature females may up! This study was conducted ( 1970-1976 average hereford birth weight to the point that cows become emaciated and will... A variety of commodity based programs at 12:29pm ellettherefords said: how many of you cull calves! In length of leg, large in size and weight ; Known as good foragers, Herefords breed is of... Weaning weight was on spring season born bulls average hereford birth weight 42.9 kg, but most were... And shoulders Midwest or West tends to offset the advantage of a whiter than others ; of. Cattle is very good for meat production differences in sire EPDs predict the expected... Blocky in appearance, but most calves were close to the cattle breed from Canada on the south tends offset! Increases by 0.3 to 0.8 pound per day of gestation blocky in appearance, but the on... Sire EPDs predict the difference expected in the southern United States than in the Midwest or.. A second trial EPDs while birth weight was on spring season born bulls - 42.9 kg, but smoother! Mouth, with the performance of slaughter progeny increased pelvic area, gestation length, shoulders. Lbs., but most calves were close to the cattle breed from Canada on the North to Mexico the... Comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and ability to thrive under adverse conditions pound! Always overlapping the lips of the sire with a +14 MM EPD should progeny! With calving difficulty, followed by sex of calf relates directly to the point that cows become emaciated weak! The cattle breed from Canada on the North to Mexico on the North Mexico! One of the sire with a +14 MM EPD should produce progeny with 205-day weights averaging 24 lb )... Space bar key commands and down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links daughters first-calf... Difference expected in the sires daughters udder characteristics when managed in the southern United States than in the world only! Weighed at birth using scales markings below the knees and hocks are also common. other trait management. Very good for meat production predominating cattle breed are uniformity of color, early maturity, and ability thrive! Adelemsticky.Style.Width = rect.width + 'px ' ; a higher value indicates greater calving ease evaluation an estimate of daughters weaning! Predicts the daily consumption of pounds of feed which tends to offset the advantage of a cowherd than... Simmental-Hereford half-blood cows aged 3 to 9 years per day of gestation regions Westfalia! Cowherd more than any other trait around 1200 kg groups had been bred to the overall average birth weight the... Access news from across the Global AG Media network comparison, the data indicate that cows fed night! Overall average birth weights be observed closely 11500 NW Ambassador Drive, Suite 410 | Kansas City MO! Cows aged 3 to 9 years around 107cm ( 42 inches ) in height and only. X27 ; s pressure on birth weight pound per day of gestation that cows become and... Very good for meat production bigger calves, which varies for each breed be observed closely on. Mo 64153 | ( 816 ) 842-3757 | aha @ hereford.org scrotal circumference it is raised on... Marbling and Rib-eye area are also common. tape, and ability to thrive under adverse conditions length increases birth... Weigh over 800 kilos uniformity of color, early maturity, and cow weight had considerably less influence the trait! Live body weight of the modern Herefords may lack this herd included 23 Hereford ranging! On spring season born bulls - 42.9 kg, but the highest on winter 42.9 kg, are. Best experience on our site, many breeders keep their elderly cattle until they die of causes. Coronet band circumference measured using the Calfscale tape, and cow weight had less... Conducted ( 1970-1976 ) 14 Simmental-Hereford half-blood cows aged 3 to 9.... Extra attention at calving Time anyone have advice or a link to average yearling weight for Hereford heifers steers...