But the importance of this Passover account is that it was this God Himself, who came as the God-man Jesus, as a first-born Son who would give up His life, as payment for the sins of the people of God. The reason why men find the judgment of God in the smiting of the firstborn so difficult to justify is that they do not grasp the seriousness of their own sin. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lords Passover. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. Wherever you live,(AI) you must eat unleavened bread.(AJ). Just as the firstborn were worthy of divine judgment, and in danger of it, Gods solution must be believed and acted upon. The suffering of the Passover lamb is the pattern for the saints to follow when they suffer. 138-139. Every person in Egypt, whether an Israelite or an Egyptian, was worthy of Gods divine judgment. 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. When the sinfulness of man is added to his creatureliness, Gods wrath is even more clearly seen to be right. Or three days of plague in your land? 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts The Passover meal was very naturally transformed into the Eucharist, the Lords Table. 13:9; cf. 130 There is considerable discussion and disagreement over the precise time at which the Passover sacrifice was to be slain. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful Because the sparing of the Israelite firstborn was not a matter of merit, but of grace, God owned them. 13:9; cf. The nation Israel did not suffer so much as a dog bark (or bite, Exod. (M) 10Do not leave any of it till morning;(N) if some is left till morning, you must burn it. The month of Abib approximates to our month of April. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. God had told Abraham that the oppressive nation (which we now know to be Egypt) which would enslave Israel would be punished (Gen. 15:14). In our day, we would have our coats on and our briefcase in hand. They are fakes and frauds. Our attitude toward sin is very much shaped by our own perspectives and experiences. When the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the Lord relented concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was afflicting the people, Enough! Because Christians have been redeemed by the Lamb of God, they do not belong to themselves, and they must therefore live out their lives as a living sacrifice to God. PARABLE? Withdraw your hand. The angel of the Lord was then at the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. There is not a great concern for a smooth flow chronologically as there is for laying, as it were, a historical and theological foundation for the ordinance of the Passover. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread, Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint. (2) The Feast of Unleavened Bread (Exod. Those who did not refrain from eating leavened bread were to be banned from the congregation of Israel, whether or not he was a native Israelite (cf. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. The firstborn of Israel were not spared because they were more worthy or more righteous than the Egyptians. For Hashem will pass through to strike the Mitzrayim; and when He seeth the dahm upon the mashkof, and on the two mezuzot, Hashem will pasach (pass over, spare, skip) the entrance, and will not permit the Mashkhit (Destroyer, i.e., Hashems emissary of judgment, [see Num 22:31 on the Malach Hashem]) to enter unto your batim to strike. 4:23). The initial Passover meal was the first of endless annual celebrations (12:14, 17, 24; 13:10). 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts Let me outline some of them briefly. The degree to which He suffered can only be estimated in the light of the holiness of God and the dread which our Lord experienced in the Garden of Gethsemane when He anticipated the cross. As Paul reminds us in Colossian 1:16: For by Him (Christ) all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. 23When the Lord goes through the land to strike(AN) down the Egyptians, he will see the blood(AO) on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over(AP) that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer(AQ) to enter your houses and strike you down. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. 46It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. I happened to overhear a small portion of a television program the other day, where a young woman asked, Do I have to suffer the rest of my life for one little indiscretion? Whatever her indiscretion was, I would imagine it would better be labeled sin. So the answer to her question should be, For as much as one sin, God is just in condemning you, not only for time, but for all eternity. The reason why we have so much difficulty with the subject of judgment is that we fail to comprehend the immensity of our sin. (AE) 18In the first month(AF) you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. 13:9; cf. The Passover necessitated the suffering of the Son of God. The first Passover meal was to consist of the roasted sacrificial animal, bitter herbs, and unleavened bread (12:8). This was likely not immediately perceived, but there are several similarities between the Passover lamb and the Lamb of God, the Lord Jesus Christ. The Angel of Death is a misnomer. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. There were several purposes for the Passover celebration, some of which were to be understood at a later time. There is no specific mention of any Egyptians celebrating the first Passover, although this is possible, even likely. in 1971. So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand men of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. Those who ate anything leavened during the week of the Feast of Unleavened Bread were to be excluded from the community of Israel, whether this person was an Israelite or a foreigner (12:19). 6:19-20). Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. 26And when your children(AT) ask you, What does this ceremony mean to you? 27then tell them, It is the Passover(AU) sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.(AV) Then the people bowed down and worshiped. 12:19). (2) The Passover lamb (12:3-8, 21-23). Theres more! 24Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance(AR) for you and your descendants. It may not be possible to determine with any degree of certainty, nor is it necessary that we do so. Just as Gods claims on the Israelites were spelled out in the Law, given a little later on in Israels history, so Gods claims on our lives as believers are given to us in the Scriptures. In chapter 11, verses 1-3 and 9-10 are parenthetical explanations.127 The statements which are quoted have been made previous to the event, but are interspersed to explain why things are happening as described. The Corinthians had not done anything to remedy the situation, and even seemed to be proud of their liberality in this matter (5:2). Moses pronouncement to Pharaoh: the coming of the final plague (Exodus 11:4-8). 3Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb[a](C) for his family, one for each household. We will briefly survey the principle purposes of the Passover. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). Ezekiel 9:4,6 And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed, To hop, skip over, to hesitate, to limp, to dance, Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular, Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural, The Israelites are driven out of the land, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 12:23 For Yahweh will pass through to strike (Exo. This possibility is enhanced by the report that some Egyptians had taken heed of previous warnings (9:18-21). God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). No grief will have ever been greater for the Egyptians, and yet not the least evil128 would fall upon the Israelites. This blood was to serve as a sign, which would protect the Israelites from the death angel (12:13, 23). 12:12). For the Lord will pass by to smite the Egyptians: and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel and on the two door cheeks, the Lord will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to plague. Much of Johns teaching and research is available on the extensive range of DVDs and CDs available from Creation Research. These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . The fact that God claimed to possess the firstborn, so that they needed to be redeemed (13:1-2; 11-16), evidenced Gods ownership. Were you helped by this answer? Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. The book of Hebrews reminds that there are specific heavenly angelic beings, designed to be ministering spirits (Hebrews 1:7) to the people of God on earth. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. Let us fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy is great; but do not let me fall into human hands. So, the Lord sent a plague on Israel from that morning until the end of the time designated, and seventy thousand of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. WebIt was by faith that Moses commanded the people of Israel to keep the Passover and to sprinkle blood on the doorposts so that the angel of death would not kill their firstborn sons. WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. But dont stop there! Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. A new religious calendar was given to the nation at this time. 12:46), so no bone of our Lord was broken (John 19:32-36). Also, in the instructions God gave concerning the future observance of Passover, foreigners who placed themselves under the Abrahamic Covenant (as signified by circumcision) were allowed to participate, with no distinctions made between them and (other) Israelites (12:43-49). How, some will ask, can we find it possible to justify Gods actions here? Our text informs us that this slaughter (no need to use a more euphemistic term) was directed at the Egyptians alone, and without regard to social or economic status. The Passover lamb is therefore a pattern for the saints, showing us that innocent suffering is often a part of Gods will for the righteous, and that through the suffering of the saints, Gods purposes may be accomplished. English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. The firstborn of Israel were spared due to the grace of God alone. 1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. Do not break any of the bones. The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. The sacrificial lamb131 was to be without defect (Exod. In the first epistle of Paul to the Corinthians, we read, Get rid of the old yeast that you may be a new batch without yeastas you really are. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. 131 We use the term lamb aware that the sacrificial animal could have been either a lamb or a goat (Exod. Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). (3) The plague of the firstborn was an appropriate punishment of Egyptians for their oppression of Israel (Gen. 15:14; Exod. A number of commemorations were held, ranging from memorial services for those killed or injured to demonstrations protesting the use of nuclear weapons. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. (4) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was an act of grace, as well as an act of judgment. And when your children ask you, What does this ceremony mean to you? then tell them, It is the Passover sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.. Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. 12:5-7, 46-47). Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. Moses tells Pharaoh that he is right, that he will never see his face again (v. 29). 10:21). John J. Davis, Moses and the Gods of Egypt (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1971), p. 136. Neh. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. 5:7). The hasty departure of the Israelites did not afford the time required to bake leavened bread (12:34, 39). For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. Nevertheless, we must come to grips with the tremendous moral issues which this account raises. Josh. WebThe Passover. He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth (Isa. And the blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. Apart from the Lord God, who is the eternal Triune Creator, nothing exists in this universe except what was created. Thus, in the gospel accounts, we find the death of our Savior corresponding with the sacrifice of the Passover sacrificial lambs and the Passover meal (cf. You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men (1 Cor. (BT) 41At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lords divisions(BU) left Egypt. It is the final blow of the ten plagues (there is yet to be the drowning of the Egyptian army) which will compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites. Verses 1-3 are cited before the announcement of Moses to Pharaoh that the firstborn of Egypt will be slain. One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. Several times the narrative of events is interrupted by explanatory statements, which serve to explain the turn of events which is described in the narrative. (4) The Passover (Passion) of our Lord is a pattern for Christians regarding suffering. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. 12:14, etc.). When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord relented from the calamity and said to the angel who destroyed the people, It is enough! The instructions for the celebrations of the first Passover were specific, and dealt with several aspects of the feast. And also bless me.. 127 The NIV takes these verses as parenthetical and indicates so by rendering the text as a past perfect, rather than as a simple past tense. The purpose of this revelation thus dictates its form. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.(W). WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. There is absolutely no sensationalism here, but only the most cursory account of the fulfillment of the Word of the Lord, spoken through Moses. Let us remember that when we come to the Passover celebration and the plague of the firstborn, we are now dealing with the tenth and concluding plague which God has brought upon Pharaoh and the Egyptians. 48A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lords Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. For Jehovah will pass through the land and kill the Egyptians; but when he sees the blood upon the panel at the top of the door and on the two side pieces, he will pass over that home and not permit the Destroyer to enter and kill your firstborn. In chapters 12 and 13 there is constant alternation between (first) the instructions God gave Moses, and these same instructions as Moses conveyed them to the people. Once we have come to grips with the seriousness of sin, we need to focus on the solution. 24:14). It was felt by many that it was inappropriate for our president to dignify the deaths of those involved in the mass slaughter of Jews, based solely on their race. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. 53:6-7). 22:14-22; 1 Cor. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. (1) Because Christ is our Passover Lamb, we are Gods possession. From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. Ex). Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? But in this case the destroyer is not a person, but the coming of the penalty of death which destroys life. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. Great effort is taken here to establish the fact that the Passover is based upon Israels experience in time and space, and upon the direct revelation of God, made to and through Moses. Not too long before, there was a very strong reaction to the visit of President Reagan to a German cemetery, where some Nazi soldiers were buried. The observance of the Lords Table reminds the Christian of the salvation which our Lord accomplished by His death, burial, and resurrection (cf. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. The word which is translated move literally means to cut into, to sharpen, or to bring to a point. The allusion here is to the fact that none would bring injury to Israel (cf. Each succeeding plague was further proof of Gods existence and power, and gave greater substance to the warnings which followed. This plague accomplished precisely what God intended, and what Moses had been asking for all along. No Angel of Death removed the life of Christ at Calvary! Start FREE. He will not let the one who brings death come into your houses and kill you. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. What do you think of the book Creation Unfolding by Ken Coulson? For the LORD will pass through smiting the Egyptians, and when he sees the blood upon the lintel and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over that door and will not allow the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite, And Yahweh will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and He will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and Yahweh will pass over the doorway and will not allow the destroyer to come into your houses to smite, And Yahweh will go through to strike Egypt, and he will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and Yahweh will pass over the doorway and will not allow the destroyer to come to your houses to strike. 9:1-4, Numbers 28:16-25, Deuteronomy 16:1-6, and gave greater substance to the warnings which followed previous (! And disagreement over the precise time at which the Passover your descendants outside the ;. 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