Why does Aunt Alexianda represent for Scout "the starched wall of a pink cotten penitentiary"? People from far and wide came to town to watch the trail as Miss Maudie exclaimed, Look at all those folks. I believe that Atticus answers this question when her tells Scout So it took an eight-year-old child to bring em to their senses. However, the way he groups people nevertheless betrays that he still holds troubling ideas of his own and isnt entirely sold on the idea that all people are the same insidewhat separates them is skin color, education, money, and relationships. How would you describe Scout and Jems visit to Calpurnias church? You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. (23.84-85). Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of mens hearts Atticus had no case. Central Idea Essay: Is Justice Achieved in To Kill a Mockingbird? Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. They suddenly seemed to realize that what they were about to do was not a very good idea, that it was not Atticuss fault that any of this had happened, nor was it Scouts or Jems or anyone else presents fault that Atticus was defending a black man. It exploresthe rites of passage of three unforgetable children and one very brave father. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Very true. He is trying to get Jem to consider the situation from Bob's point of view, and understand the humiliation and rage Bob must feel as a result of the trial. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. 1. Atticus isnt afraid because he understands that courage doesnt have to be physicalit can be simply standing up to someone and refusing to engage or retaliate. Jem worried for his father the night the men visited their house. Maybe it's just knowing that you're better than other people, and coming up with justifications for that after the fact. After this conflict the rest of the service goes on quietly and Scout and Jem are respected as they were coming into the church as they are inside the church. If she was trying to show that not being racist is a good thing then why not make the character more respectable? I believe Dills need to lie is caused by a lack of a stable home as a child. A woman named Lula became upset at Calpirnia for bringin white chillun to nigger church (119). Scout also found it odd that Reverend Sykes closed the doors and made veryone without a child give more money, which seemed un-priest like to her. Jem even screamed Atticus the telephones ringing (146) to get his father away from the gang of men. When the men ome to talk to Atticus Jem becomes very nervous. Maycomb is old, but in the 1930s it was also tired. He decides to leave her with her innocence and good heart and go away. What accounts for the changed relationship between Jem and Scout at the beginning of Ch. When Lula is confused about why there are white kids in the church, she asksI wants to know why you bringin white chillun to nigger church (119). Why did Dill run away from home back to Maycomb? Dill needs to lie because he has a very creative imagination that needs to come out, he needs attention and he has a lot of things in his past he feels he needs to hide. Scout's definition of "fine folks" is? 1. Scout Quotes. You'll also receive an email with the link. How does he break the one remaining code of childhood? "I had an idea, however, that Aunt Alexandra's appearance on the scene was not so much Atticus's doing as hers. He says that he destroyed Mr. Ewell's credibility at the trial and if Mr. Ewell spitting in his face saved Mayella a beating, he's fine with it. Thats an interesting idea but look back at when Scout runs to meet Atticus. Because as a black man, his life should be worse off than any white persons. Why did Malcolm X choose the letter X\underline{\text{X}}X for his name? Aunt Alexandra should have no say in any matter regarding them. 7. Seven years ago General David Petraeus and analyst Michael O'Hanlon wrote this paean to the U.S. military: The United States has the best military in the world today, by far. I think it was good for them to see what life was like as a black in Maycomb County but also learning that Calpurnias beliefs and the sermons the preacher spoke were much like the ones Scout and Jem hear at their church and although they worshiped in separate churches, the God they worshiped was the same. Aunt Alexandra doesnt believe that work affects a familys reputation. Would you agree that he drank out of a sack and made people believe that he was a drunk because he liked Blacks more than Whites? 5.They leave because she was honest and polite. What else does the jury's behavior tell you about their decision? (first name only) In this quote, it explains Scouts Definition of "Fine Folks" was dependent on their actions. Harper Lee includes Dolphus Raymond as a way to teach Scout that a person cant judge someone else by just looking at them. It also was a great learning experience also. I think Scout showed Mr. Cunningham and the other men that Atticus shows everybody nothing but kindness and he tries to help everybody out. After Dill returns to Jem and Scout after running away 300 miles, he tells Scout how his mother and new step father [stay] gone all the time, and when they [are] home, even, theyd run off in a room by themselves. (143).He lies to hide feelings of sadness and anger, such as leaving his mother and stepfather in Meridien because they do not give him attention. What are the main points of Atticus's summation to the jury? The men leave the jail so Scout does not have to see them commit any harm to Atticus while Scout is present. He lies about a lot of his stories to make them sound more adventurous and brave so that he can look cooler before Scout and Jem. On the first day of school, Scout's teacher, Miss Caroline, insists that Scout stop reading with Atticus so that she can learn "correctly" in school. Scouts idea of fine people is the exact opposite of that idea. Especially now that Scout knows that a Cunningham wanted to acquit Tom, she understands that theres a world of difference between trash as Atticus defines it and just being from a poor farming family. Play this game to review Other. What does Maycomb's turnout for the trail imply about human nature? Want 100 or more? Atticus did not turn his back on Tom Robinson, even when he was going to be attacked by a mob. This realization proves that a gang of wild animals can be stopped simply because they are still human (157). Church, where Calpurnia attends. He gets yelled at by Mr. Deas for yelling at Helen Robinson when she walks near his property. Atticus attempts to talk up the family name. Is married to a white woman and has bi-racial children. Alexandras theory was correct because when a family could stay on one property, it shows that they are successful, because each generation can sustain themselves equally well, but Scout is also correct in the fact that success isnt what being a fine citizen is about, its about making do with what one have. Thus the dicta No Crawford Minds His Own Business, Every Third Merriweather Is Morbid, The Truth Is Not in the Delafields, All the Bufords Walk Like That, were simply guides to daily living: never take a check from a Delafield without a discreet call to the bank; Miss Maudie Atkinson's shoulder stoops because she was a Buford; if Mrs. Grace Merriweather sips gin out of Lydia E. Pinkham bottles it's nothing unusualher mother did the same. She was puzzled by the customs of the church. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. He becomes wiser and understands ideas like racism Also, the fact that there wasnt any hymn books played a role in the astonishment that the kids expressed. I dont quite understand what you mean. Scout shows Mr. Cunningham that Atticus has done no wrong to the Cunninghams so they need to do no harm to Atticus. Teachers and parents! What is Scout's definition of "Fine Folks"? Aunt Alexandra considers fine folks to be those with who are wealthy, have standing in the community, nice clothing, and impecable manners. ___, "He can't hear you, Scout, he's out like a light. He is brave for his children and extremely courageous for taking on such a controversial case. Metal ripped on metal and I fell to the ground and rolled as far as I could, floundering to escape. Atticus is their father, and the only one acceptable to raise his kids. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Harper Lee created the character Dolphus Raymond to show that not all whites in Maycomb were racist, and Atticus did not stand alone. 6. When men are drunk they dont have common sense so they probably would not have cared whether Scout would see her father beaten or not. She found her courage, and she destroyed her shackles only days before her Judgement. Dolphus Raymond was created because Harper Lee wanted to show someone else in the town that didnt care about race. 3) The main difference between Scouts and Aunt Alexandras is the time period they are from. Jem and Atticus are different, but show striking similarities. Boo Radley is the mocking bird. He tells Scout that they just wasnt intersested in [him. The judge overseeing the trial of Tom Robinson. 5. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. She recognizes that Walters circumstances put him at a disadvantage, but he isnt inherently unintelligent. Although he is a bad role model his example of going with what you believe is a good one. If Dill had a loving permanent family, his need to lie would disappear. Mr. Cunningham and the group of people probably left after Scout arrived because they understood and respected the fact that see was still young and sheltered. In what way does Scout discredit her aunts theory? This is also, why Atticus makes Jem go read to Mrs. Dubose before she dies. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. 3. "I think there's just one kind of folks. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. "When he was nearly thirteen, my brother Jem got his arm badly broken at the elbow", "I maintain that the Ewells started it all, but Jem said it started long before that. Scout believes that location or social status has nothing to do with how fine people are. Scout is speaking to her teacher on the first day of school. To get the other men to leave Jem screamed, Atticus the telephones ringing' (146). Nobody said, Thats just their way, about the Ewells. I don't want to lose him and Scout, because they're all I've got." as Calpurnia says, Were all worshipin the same God.. The childrens oppositions on the case may have been altered because of their ignorance toward the Negro communities culture. 5. Can the rapidly evolving virtual office bring (us/ourselves) closer to an ideal workplace? Harper Lee included him as becoming the symbol for racism in the era, and how strong prejuicies were. Even though he was sort of an outcast from whites, it is admirable that his fortitude is visible in the book. 3. When Atticus went out of town for two weeks, Scout and Jem visited the First Purchase African M.E. ] was his answer to Scout when asked about the very people who belittle him. 6. Jem believed that is was going get out of hand, so he yelled to Atticus that the telephones ringing! (146), and the group disbanded. Scout expects Miss Caroline to understand this information, but Miss Caroline doesnt have the kind of community knowledge that Scout does. Sometimes it can end up there. Aunt Alexandra never fits into Jem and Scout's world. What finally forces Jem over the threshold towards adulthood? He told Jem No son,those were our friends,(146) The people that appeared outside the Finchs front door were citizens of Maycomb County that believe as Atticus does. Aunt Alexandra believes that Fine Folk has to do with ones Her Aunt is trying to impress that a fine person is judged by vaintiy. It is not having no fear, but having the will to go on in spite of these fears. Most of the men like Mr. Cunningham have children at home and they know how it feels to talk about tough situations like this in front of them. Explain the significance of Atticus reading the Grey Ghost to Scout before she goes to bed at night? How did the world community respond to genocides after World War II? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. He could have declined because it was the easy thing to do but Atticus did what was right. Dont have an account? By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The childrens manufactured fear of Boo is a stand-in for their general fear of the unknown. This was a representation of how racism was back then. Jem was afraid for his fathers safety because he had no idea why the men were there when they knocked unexpectedly on the front door. (9.96-98). He tried to protect his father. She did not know why these men were at the courthouse. What does Atticus hope to establish through Bob Ewell's testimony? Mayella's father. Atticus is almost crazy in the towns eyes for taking this case. (one code per order). His speed also makes him ideal for capturing intelligence briefcases. I never understood her preoccupation with heredity. She tells him [They} brought him home for dinner one time.(154) This perhaps make Mr. Cunningham realize that these people were showing them kindness and that he was only showing them hate. Some of the reason that Scout and Jem are so afraid is because, to a degree, they still believe that courage and revenge happen physically. for a group? What does Sheriff Tate mean "let the dead bury the dead" this time Mr. Finch? 5. Their upbringing and their family heritage. He observed that his father acted calm, but still Jem felt he needed to remove his father from the situation, as it would be the best way to protect him. How dependent is Atticus's good behavior on his children? And she destroyed her shackles only days before her Judgement of your subscription telephones... N'T hear what is scout's definition of fine folks, Scout, because they 're all i 've got. your email address you to! Their way, about the very people who belittle him, Atticus the telephones ringing ' ( )! Maycomb 's turnout for the trail as Miss Maudie exclaimed, Look at those! Fine folks '' is between scouts and aunt Alexandras is the exact opposite of that.. 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