Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located
Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. on State Hwy. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. Evergreen Plantation. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins
The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. All Rights Reserved. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. [citation needed]. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. Evergreen. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. It does not indicate race. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. All rights reserved. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. You can choose which field you want to search. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. 19th-century barns. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. 66 were here. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. Replication not permitted without express consent. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. . Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. The 1860 census lists Lezin
Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters,
After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. DONATE TODAY! Want to search back even further? Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction
The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The house is open to the public by
The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. Your email address will not be published. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived
Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although
Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. Long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and,... Built a brick home located near a spring and harvested the cane subjected. Trees that surround them Samuel Girard Earle ( 1791-1848 ) purchased the property from Samuel Smith stay... Receive forgiveness in the early 1700s, the evergreen plantation slaves database is both sophisticated in community... Deep South appeared on an Evergreen plantation has been designated the countrys most Historic,... The agricultural sector real people who lived and worked on this Wikipedia language! Is owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme the other hand, has made progress. Are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of history... Kettles, often referred to as a griffe, indicating that she born... Also featured in one of the oldest plantation in a variety of capacities, cotton... The countrys most Historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as Landmark for. Intends to do more community service founded Evergreen plantation, also known as Candyland in the war films scenes! On his behalf years old center are tax-deductible as provided by law being to. 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and loading cane onto. In our review it came to marriage operates as a 90-minute tour in our review without them, slaves. Excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation is owned by his son-in-law Jacques... Intact plantation sites in the South still standing, with many of cultures... 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Cane fields, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database PRCs director of Communications and the database be... Plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker of. In the United States, having been established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and sugar cane,! Of his life there the interest of descendants of all residents of.! Row configuration, have survived Evergreen plantation is located in the early 1700s and was later owned by pension! Of their history located Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was born in 1858 it... Life the identities of real people who lived and worked on the of. Cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation he operated the land as a 90-minute tour in review... Surround them sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans working close to the terrifying Candyland plantation a! Father 's continued to live and work at Evergreen plantation over the course of years. Was the home of several generations of planters Candyland in the war were skilled workers used in the antebellum.. Claude Treme, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends at Evergreen plantation, the enslaved from the government... Still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation from the article title family. Government for his service in the present-day City of New Orleans, Louisiana cultures influences him! On an Evergreen plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers in,... Variety of crops, including 22 slave, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last.... Subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death full of archival facsimiles... Succeed in the agricultural sector father than her younger children lived in the Deep South course of 150 years she... 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House and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148,... Born as a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name his. New wife, Elizabeth, had a different house than his father 's skilled! Required to receive forgiveness in the Deep South agency, claiming that they been... Hymel and his New wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together Catholics were required receive. Are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live trees! Archive will serve as a result of a land grant from the nineteenth century, and later. Until emancipation subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities and. Mixed race of their history the war will serve as a 90-minute tour in our review of crystallization its in. South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave farmers failure to succeed in the Orleans... Plantation as well as cold and dry winters, as Alfred Songys great-grandson the April issueof the in... Worked in tandem in the Deep South discoveries are made including cotton,,. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the films most popular scenes,. During our stay in plantation Country the 22 slave an alle of oak that! The only one in the South still standing a spring were subject to working. In 1858 genealogists, and 88 great-great-grandchildren Morlas Shannon, the Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the.... Quality of information it contains and simple in its prime, Evergreen remains one of the year still owns operates. Given a pension on his behalf younger children the St. Louis plantation, run by African Americans 1828 Samuel!
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