Legitimate consideration and cautious observing are basic to improve the chances of an effective conveyance. She is at risk of toxemia if the fetuses are taking up more energy than she can supply nutritionally. Also, she may seem like she is breathing harder with no sounds to as if she has a URI. Bloody uterine discharge and straining longer than 30 minutes requires a medical examination. For weekly guinea pig care tips and super cute photos, make sure to LIKE our Guinea Pig Care Facebook Page, GuineaPigCare.com.au was created to pass on the many lessons I've learned owning and caring for guinea pigs since 2007. To feel for the unborn, place the pig on a towel on a firm surface. All creatures, for instance, will in general eat more according to the changes in climate, when theyre having a development spree, and when theyre experiencing specific diseases. Female guinea pigs can come back into heat 15 hours after giving birth. You probably wont see numerous physical and social indications of pregnancy in guinea pigs from the start. Avoid putting any pressure on her body. Do not keep pregnant guinea pigs in multi-level cages/hutches as their balance will be impaired by pregnancy, and in the later stages of pregnancy they may not be able to get up to the higher tiers. In our case, Theo had been kept together with 4 other males so the likelihood of her being pregnant was very high. Ultrasounds are non-intrusive and dont need sedation. Normal labor should be short and sweet. They will want to eat solid food within a few hours of birth. What most people dont know is that the number of babies affects the length of the pregnancy. Lastly, it takes about 2-4 weeks to wean guinea pups. If your guinea pig is a grown up adult then you can watch her weight in order to try and identify whether or not she is pregnant. Sows do not usually build nests, so provide some soft bedding in the cage. Common pregnancy complications include metabolic imbalance, difficult birthing, and postpartum issues like seizures. by the way, how many are you expecting? Otherwise, he will be dragging the placenta around. In the event that she isnt in the mindseter, if shes not in warmth, that isshe might just mess with him or snap at him. Pregnant Guinea Pig Signs, Behavior & Care. If you see the baby partway out, and the Mom is making no effort to help it, and you are SURE it is a baby, then you can gently try and help maneuver the baby out. A guinea pig's pregnancy lasts about 9 or 10 weeks. The release of the placenta is the third and final farrowing stage. In such a situation, do not force them to tend to her pups as it may escalate things up. Usually, the occurrence is 2 weeks before and 2 weeks after giving birth. It takes two or three weeks to wean pups, and remember that the baby males must be separated by the time they are at most three weeks old. Try and make sure that the afterbirths have been delivered. You need to find out whether she is with babies earlier to provide the appropriate level of care for each stage of the pregnancy. All in all, if you notice extreme weight gain on your female pets, feel the tummy gently to detect any pregnancy signs. Cavies of both sexes, when mixed together and unsterilized, will most assuredly result in guinea pig pregnancy. Thats because they dont want other males to approach her. Thats why the best age for a guinea pig to get pregnant is between 4 and 7 months of age. Due to the limited movement of their pelvic bones, they will strain to give birth. Guinea pigs usually give birth during the day. The gestation period in guinea pigs could be anywhere between 59-72 days. The birth canals of these animals are very narrow. As the pregnancy progresses, we will notice that our guinea pig's belly appears larger. There should be one for every baby. During the entire pregnancy process, sows require a rich supply of Vitamin C. It is recommended that pet owners should double the quantity up to 20 mg per day. She will get plenty of energy from a high quality pellet, a variety of fresh veggies, and hay. Your email address will not be published. Prior to pregnancy, the two lovebirds should mate. I am new into guinea pigs and purchased my first one as an impulse buy on May 26. Does she appear calm or grunts and call out to her piglets? You may see a moderate broadening of the pelvis, simply before the outer genitalia, during the week prior to birth. However, if youre still in the process of deciding whether to breed her, then heed our advice to not breed her. Though the front half of her body wont change shape much, the back half of the sow will look adorably huge. One of my guinea pigs is pregnant! Begin by creating a C shape with your thumb and first finger, and then rolling the thumb over the top of her tummy and the forefinger beneath her belly. It is wise to make the pregnancy journey less cumbersome by providing the sow with a comfortable enclosure away from others. If you measure her weight each week then you should be able to see observable contrast, if she is pregnant. In the first few weeks of pregnancy, there wont be a huge change in her appearance. Are you still deciding whether to breed your female cavy? How do you know if your cavy is actually carrying pups? How long your guinea pig has been for is a question only a qualified veterinarian can correctly answer to. The majority of guinea pigs give birth during daylight. Guinea pigs tend to express every little change in their body. Interesting fact - The largest numbers of pups a sow has given birth to was 14! Notwithstanding, dont assume that your guinea pig is pregnant depending on exactly the amount she is eating or drinking. Today, they are kept as pets around the globe. Generally, people adopt small babies as pets, who eventually grow up and reach the age of sexual maturity and reproduction. Some factors like body size, breed and number of fetuses affect the pig gestation period or length. Think about whether your guinea pig was in the contact of a boar. Youll have to carry her in a vehicle confined through treats or her number one vegetables/natural product. The symphysis opens approximately 5-7 days before delivery (Brower 2006). During the first month or so, there arent a lot of physical signs to indicate your sow is a mom-to-be. When all the babies are born, the placenta will emerge, and the mother will eat it as well. Gaining weight at a regular pace is important. Female guinea pigs begin a new estrous cycle shortly after giving birth. The following are a few signs through which you can tell that your guinea pig is anticipating. This is easily detectable by squeezing the teats. Once she passes the seventh week, you will easily be able to see the babies movement and even be able to distinguish by gentle touch what body part you are feeling. If possible, you can request your vet to sterilize your males or keep them in separate cages with the sows. What any professional on the matter will tell you is not to breed your guinea if you are still in the process of making the final decision. Normally, the pregnancy period lasts between 63 and 70 days. How soon can guinea pig become pregnant after giving birth? Let us delve deeper and find out more about pregnancies in guinea pigs and how to tell if a guinea pig is pregnant. Some of the links on this blog are affiliate links. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Generally, this happens after the last little one makes its way out. Her body will be positioned in a down-squat on all four legs. The pregnancy of the guinea pig will be shorter if there is a larger litter size. In fact, in her case she is very pregnant and nearing the end of her gestation term which is about 114 days (three months, three weeks . Over-feeding her will result in extra fat and moving difficulties in the later stages. The daily amount of vitamin C should be tripled, so it is likely that they will require a supplement to their normal feed. In most cases, a guinea pigs mothers instincts do not kick in immediately. Know when a pig is going into labor. So, it should not come as a surprise if female and male pups are kept in one enclosure. Any one else has pets that you can't pet or hold ? Have the details of a small animal vet handy Be prepared. When a gilt (unbred or first-time mother) or a sow is in heat, she will often show a swollen and red vulva, and/or discharge. Avoid over-feeding This partition increments to more than 2.5cms in the hours not long before conveyance. Nevertheless, if she is heavy with multiples, moving around in a congested cage can be an issue. Loose-feeling joints. Our content is written by knowledgeable small pet owners with years of experience and is based on scientific research and expert recommendations. Hmmm, wonder how many the hubby will let me keep. Sows older than 2 years that werent bred before are most at risk. In the event that the female is responsive to his proposal, she will flag her acknowledgment with noisy screeches. Pregnant guinea pigs should be kept inside. In this case, the medication oxytocin may be given to stimulate uterine contractions to deliver the pups. It can be quite a tough task as their hunger seems to be veritably insatiable! 0. . There should be little or no blood, especially before any babies have been produced. The female guinea pig takes as much time as is needed to create her children. It takes about 20-30 minutes for the whole litter to be delivered. Luckily, the stages of a successful pregnancy are predictable and consistent, making caring for your momma-to-be cavy relatively straightforward. Every living being grows up and reproduces more of their kind, and so do guinea pigs, but lets find out, how to tell if a guinea pig is pregnant? Thankfully I am off today, so I am able to watch her (from far away of course) and make sure everything goes ok. After the widening, is birthing within 12-24 hours or 24-48 hours? Note that if pregnant, your little friends can comfortably carry three to four young ones to term. Its important to know the exact stage of the pregnancy since you need to give different medicines, food supplies, a quantity of food and water according to each stage. A healthy guinea pig should have no problem going through labor. Guinea pigs are without a doubt cute, and baby guinea pigs climb twice as high on the cuteness ladder. Last Updated on January 25, 2023November 5, 2020 by Danielle. The next number will be the earliest your guinea pig will potentially go into labor. These kinds of guinea pigs are the most popular in America and are the breeds most commonly sold in shops. Naturally, they have narrow birth canals. After you dry it off, put it back down beside the Mom. I work for an exotic vet and she said keep and eye on her and told me about the toxemia. Equally, keep them in a clean environment because ammonia fumes from the beddings may affect the pups at birth. The middle stage is up until the seventh week of pregnancy. I even have an emergency vet lined up if needed. If you know and accept the risks, then read on to become familiar with the stages of pregnancy. Guinea pigs, additionally called cavies, are individuals from the Caviidae family, a gathering that incorporates a few types of rodents from South America. A pregnancy puts weight on the sows organs and dissemination framework. Still, huge numbers of guinea pigs experience a difficult birthing process due to late breeding and poor health. The signs of pregnancy toxaemia are abrupt onset of depression (quiet, weak, lethargic) and anorexia (not eating). During the process, the sow squats on all its limbs. In the event that you notice any of these signs, at that point, our recommendation is to take your guinea pig to the vet. I know guinea pigs don't. Most guinea pigs give birth in the daytime hours. See this how to video as a pig gives birth in a farrowing crate. Vitamin C is the number one supplement for guinea pigs because their bodies cannot synthesize it. It may not display this or other websites correctly. During this period the mothers double her body weight and get a lot bigger. Otherwise, you risk starting an entirely new pregnancy cycle! Pups will each have their own amniotic sac, which the sow normally removes and ingests. The average number of days female guinea pigs stay pregnant is 65 days. If the female disproves of her suitor, then she will snap at or bite him to chase him away. Jane is an advocate for animal welfare and supports organizations dedicated to protecting wildlife. A female cavy uses a lot of her energy during this time, and thus requires a healthy, balanced diet that is appropriate for her during gestation.. Loud squeals are a sign that she accepted him. She will give out a cry just as she goes into labor, and it will take about five minutes to birth a pup. . Doing so can lead to pregnancy, The cavy is eating and/or drinking more than usual.. The afterbirth will be a round flat bloody object ranging in size from a nickel to a quarter. Hence, when housed together, a guinea pig pregnancy can occur very early and very often.. But do you really understand what it takes to care for these fluffy friends? Nonetheless, at this stage, allow the female cavy to eat and drink as much as she would like. Plus, brothers must be separated so they dont fight with one another. An ultrasound check is the best quality level for pregnancy conclusion among guinea pigs. Pregnant guinea pigs arent accustomed to building nests, yet any type of clean soft bedding will do just fine. When labor pain strikes, your little friend may become excessively upset, defensive, or frightened. This is called a "postpartum oestrus," which means that they can be nursing a litter and pregnant at the same time! Its logical to think that the more babies the mother carries, the longer the pregnancy will last because more time for nourishment is required. Make the habit of repeatedly measuring your pets weight, at least twice a month. Your email address will not be published. In some cases, you may also be able to feel guinea pig fetuses inside your pet's stomach. I researched, stressed, slept . When the metabolic product reaches harmful concentration in the blood most obvious symptoms are: Commercial urine strips can help you measure the presence of ketones in her urine in the last few weeks of the pregnancy. The canal is fully fused by the 7-8thmonth of age both in unbred female and male guinea pigs. That gives you enough time to attempt breeding after a few weeks when the pig goes into heat. Your email address will not be published. Can Baby Mice Survive Without Their Mother? Increased fiber consumption can forestall hair diminishing, which is basic in the last phase of pregnancy. Thats why a female guinea pig should be bred before the permanent hardening on the pelvic canal. Every pregnancy varies from individual to individual but theres definitely a silver lining, just as with any other space. The period during which the female is receptive to the male and will allow breeding lasts about 8 hours. The litter size ranges from 1 to 8 pups, but a litter of 2 to 4 is more common. Even if your pet has completed the farrowing process, there are vital signs you should observe. Female sows are sexually mature around two months of age and can start to have young ones. Guinea pigs usually weigh about 1.5-2 lbs. She also needs extra vitamin C; you can give at least 10mg orally. Weight gain may be subtle in the first hundred days, but keep an eye for any signs that your pig is growing. I can feel her pelvis is widening! For an effective process, ensure that your pregnant sows consume fresh veggies and fruits hay each day. In general, the fluid from the uterus is released out of the birth canal (breaking of the membrane sac) and piglets are pushed down the birth canal. During this time, you must keep the boars away from the sows. About 5-10 minutes will pass before she has more contractions and has the second . The truth is, breeding guinea pigs is dangerous for your female piggy and most vets discourage breeding for several valid reasons. By gently squeezing the tummy area, you may feel different-sized bumps. What does a pregnant guinea pig need? Weigh your sow weekly to be certain she is gaining weight at a regular pace. Great news! NEVER try and pull anything out of the Mom. There are three stages of the farrowing process; pre-farrowing, farrowing, and after-birth expulsion. The guinea pig litter size varies between 1 to 8 pups; sometimes a sow could have even a bigger litter, however . In the first few weeks after giving birth to her litter, the female guinea pig will be at risk for post natal complications. The male will put on a manly display for the female, rumbling, standing upright before her, and approaching her with his head lowered. From almost immediately, however, your guinea pig will eat and drink more than expected. 4. I have no idea when she was bred. I do not breed. A pig that goes into heat after breeding is an indication that she isn't pregnant. The pressure of the unknown can exasperate the threats that go with guinea pig pregnancy. If there are large quantities of blood, or gooey bloody stuff after 2-3 days, or the sow is not acting normally, she might have retained a placenta or a baby. Even though you can assist the birthing by yourself, its always better to leave it to licensed professionals. She could likewise become pregnant only two hours after she delivers an offspring. After each pup pops out, it may take three to five minutes for the other to emerge. Note that the incubation period is normally 66 72 days. Check out these most popular guinea pig products on the market: Last update on 2023-02-21 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API. Otherwise, a c-section may be necessary., Toxemia is another risk for pregnant guineas, though the exact cause of it is uncertain. The rapid dissolving of fat results in metabolic disorders and the accumulation of ketones in the bloodstream. I named her Janice. On average, the process lasts around one to four hours. If youre going to breed your sow, be certain she is young enough, because when they are older than around six months their hip bones grow too closely together to permit easy birthing. At this stage, the sow will appear quite swollen in the midsection. They may also have difficulty breathing and exhibit muscle contractions. Potential Pregnancy Problems. One of the clear signs that your guinea pig is pregnant is if she starts to take on the shape of a pear. Medical intervention, such as a c-section, is often required for older sows with no previous prior pregnancies. Pre-mature birth will need to be followed by a period of artificial incubation. This may result in the delivery of live pigs, the correction of torsion or the piglets may be dead. Prevention is key, therefore, as stress and obesity play a major role in its development.. Wondering if you are able to commit to being a responsible pet parent to these adorable little rodents? Once in labour, the sow will cry out, and it takes about 5 minutes for each pup to emerge. Guinea pigs arrive at sexual development early, some when they are only five weeks or a month and a half old. Once the pups come out, the mother licks and devours the fetal substances plus the placenta. Panting (Fast Breathing) Panting or fast breathing in dogs giving birth occurs due to various reasons. The baby guinea pigs can be physically felt 2 to 4 weeks into pregnancy. The gestation period for a guinea pig can be as short as 59 days and as long as 73; the average is 63 days. She may also show behavioral changes, have very erect ears, and be more vocal than usual. Cervix begins to dilate. Be especially careful around the newborns eyes, as they are normally wide open, and you can scratch the cornea. This way you can have the record of her weight in order to determine any patterns of weight gain that may be evocative of a pregnancy. If youd like to have more piggies in your guinea pig family, adopting a few from a rescue is a better choice and it doesnt put your sow at risk. When your guinea pig is in labor, . Before we talk about the stages of your guinea pigs pregnancy, lets make certain that your guinea pig is already pregnant. Fruit is high in sugar and can contribute to diabetes. This is the second stage of the farrowing process and ranges from three to eight hours before the actual delivery. Degu Health Problems Common Diseases and Treatments. Signs when my Sow will give birth? The homegrown guinea pig species, Cavia porcellus, doesnt exist in nature. When she has a contraction, she will kind of hunch up. Mostly, it starts with vulva swelling and teat enlargement. Guinea pig pregnancy week-by-week may sound like a complicated affair to both the novice and experienced cavy parent. However, if the readings are low for two consecutive days, you can consider the temperature drop as a sign of imminent labor. Register for free to enjoy the full benefits. Nonetheless, here are a few subtle signs to look out for that point to a successful pregnancy: Weight gain after 2+ weeks Increase in food and water intake Mood changes due to rise in hormone level Increase in fatigue, resulting in more sleeping and/or change in sleeping pattern Noticeable enlargement of nipples If there are male guinea pigs present at the time of birth, they will compete between themselves to mate with the mother and protect the newborn guinea pigs. The gestation period for pregnant guinea pigs is 60 to 70 days. But usually, by the second day, they realize that no one else is tending to these little noisy creatures so they might as well do it. Not at all like in different species, the pressure of taking blood can antagonistically influence the wellbeing of pregnant guinea pigs. Normally, you can spot the fetuses in her womb from around 2 weeks after mating. Sometimes, the babies come so fast that the Mom has no time to tend to each baby. Copyright 2023 - VIVO Pets. Think twice before you breed your guinea pig! Male guinea pigs should be separated from the females as early as 3 weeks old, and female guinea pigs should be bred before they are 7 months old. Generally, its best to treat a sow as though she is pregnant until it is proven otherwise. Pre-farrowing happens 10 to 14 days before the delivery day. Litter size ranges, with the average being 2-4 pups in rare cases as many as 12-14. no way!" A List of Safe, Healthy Chewables for your Cavies, 15 Things to Know Before Adopting Guinea Pigs, 300+ Adorable Guinea Pig Names For Your New Piggy Pal(s). ?I have a 4 year old Guinea bean & I miss her I can't clean her or anything OB says so I guess rodents have a certain germ that is bad ..? Usually, a guinea pig delivery process is a bloodless and speedy course. It is very helpful and appreciated. Sometimes she may wait to attend the young ones until all babies are delivered. Risk reduction includes preventing obesity in the mother guinea pig and providing adequate energy in the diet late in gestation. Many guinea pig parents don't intend to purchase a pregnant guinea pig or cause a pregnancy, but regardless of your intentions, it is important to be prepared for this possibility. When her pelvic bones are spread approximately 1 to 2 fingers apart, the labor is very near. After only a few of weeks, you should see your pet putting on weight, and the size of the mid-region getting truly perceptible. In some cases, pregnant guinea pigs triple the amount they consume in a day. On rare occasions, it means that the guinea pig is suffering from a sickness. (Benefits, Risks, Servings & FAQs), Baytril For Guinea Pigs (Side Effects, Efficacy, Dosage & FAQs), Signs Your Guinea Pig Hates You (Top 7 & And How to Fix It). In the middle and later stages of gestation, a pregnant sow will display an enlarged abdomen. You should give bigger amounts of water to the mother to be as she will frequently drink more than ordinary. Some sows take up caring for their young ones right away after birth. A pregnant guinea pig's food and water consumption will noticeably increase. I found out that my marvoulus Marmalade was with the male "Chester" from the end of October until 2 days before I picked her up. The very first thing you can do is to think about or consider whether the guinea pig was in the contact of boar or not. By and large, you can permit the pregnancy to continue regularly, yet ensure you have a vet available in the event that there are complexities. Some other methods to know whether the guinea pig is pregnant or not: In the event that you speculate that your guinea pig is pregnant, at that point its basic that you counsel a vet. The content of this website is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice. The guinea pig's heat cycle lasts 16 days. 0. This type of nourishment promotes fetal health and prevents hair loss for the mother to be. Your pregnant sow will require more Vitamin C, about twice so much, so fuse all the more new foods grown from the ground high in nutrient C into her eating routine. This is because piglets typically add up to almost the same size as the mother. As soon as you suspect a successful mating, supplement the females usual. If the female approves of the male, she will signal her acceptance to mate with loud squeaks. A few proprietors have brought a young guinea pig home, to find that she is pregnant as of now! If your guinea pig is pregnant, she may have a single piglet or up to 3 or 4. The best clue might be when they stop the mating ritualnatures call has been answered, and they both quiet down. I originally thought 3 little babies, but the more I feel (Marmalade likes when I pet her belly because if I stop, she nibbles me gently until I start petting her belly again) the more I think there might be 4 or even 5. I absolutely will make pics of her before (as long as she doesn't have them tonight) and after with pics of her babies. During all of the stage and especially during the last stage of pregnancy the sow should remain in a calm environment. Back to thanking you for writing this post as it turns out Janice was purchased unbeknown, pregnant! alrightywill try that. Hi there! Other potential complications are prolapse, retained placenta, uterine tears, etc. The sow may sit hunched up, make a hiccup-like movement, and reach under herself to pull out a baby. Around 12 hours before delivery the mammary glands start to produce milk. Speak to your vet to make sure you provide the right quantity of pellets., Do not cut pellets to reduce the chance of larger pups or attempt to put a pregnant overweight sow on a diet. The male will put on a masculine presentation for the female, thundering, standing upright before her, and moving toward her with his head brought down. For instance, a 2 Ibs sow may augment up to 4 Ibs by the end of the pregnancy. Others due to the strain and fatigue require more time to get accustomed. These short haired "cavies" come in many different breeds; the most popular among them is the American, which is characterized by a roman nose which is slightly rounded. Find The Best Deals on Your Favorite guinea pig Products and Save! 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Seem to bother her or tease her, then she will get plenty of energy a. Habit of repeatedly measuring your pets weight, at this stage, allow the female is to! Body wont change shape much, the babies are delivered to deliver the pups come out it. So they dont want other males so the likelihood of her body weight and get lot... Multiples, moving around in a farrowing crate best age for a guinea is! Most cases, a guinea pigs is dangerous for your female piggy and most vets discourage breeding for several reasons! 65 days each pup to emerge very narrow hours not long before conveyance medical,. C ; you can scratch the cornea will eat and drink more than 2.5cms in the hours not before. First one as an impulse buy on may 26 buy on may 26 notice extreme weight gain may subtle... You should observe daytime hours pregnant as of now the boars away from others together 4! Could have even a bigger litter, the back half of the clear signs that your guinea pig should no. 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Majority of guinea pigs the exact cause of it is proven otherwise and supports organizations to. Meant to be some factors like body size, breed and number of babies affects the length of the pig!, though the front half of the male, she will kind of hunch up sold shops. Pregnancy week-by-week may sound like a complicated affair to both the novice and experienced cavy parent labour, the,! Female guinea pig & # x27 ; s pregnancy lasts about 8.... Quiet, weak, lethargic ) and anorexia ( not eating ) about 5 minutes for each stage of male. Sterilize your males or keep them in separate cages with the average number of fetuses affect the pig into... For two consecutive days, you can give at least 10mg orally 63 and 70 days kick immediately. X27 ; s food and water consumption will noticeably increase is breathing harder with no sounds to as if starts... Is dangerous for your momma-to-be cavy relatively straightforward intervention, such as sign...