Hickenlooper creates Ludlow Centennial Commemoration Commission", "Deadly Ludlow strike resonates 100 years later", Where the Sun Never Shines: A History of America's Bloody Coal Industry, "National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL)", Historian Howard Zinn on the ludlow Massacre, "There Was Blood: The Ludlow Massacre Revisited,", "Notebook: The Ludlow Massacre Revisited,", Interview with David Hawkins, nephew of Ludlow Massacre miners' lawyer, Horace Hawkins, Hundredth Anniversary of the Ludlow Massacre, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_Massacre&oldid=1136770099. His name is used in numerous restaurants and menu items, including the cafeteria grill at University of Colorado in Boulder. While the show captures some of the culture and atmosphere that might have been found in Creede during 1880s, thats where the historical accuracy seems to start and stop. Jessen is in his third year teaching adult education at Colorado State University (OSHER program) and has lectured in Northern Colorado. 2021 Creede & Mineral County Chamber of Commerce. [23], On the morning of April 20, the day after some in the tent colony celebrated Orthodox Easter, three Guardsmen appeared at the camp ordering the release of a man they claimed was being held against his will. Fords spinal cord was severed along with his jugular vein. Reproduction of photos, logos or copy is prohibited without the expressed written permission of The Chamber & B4 Studio. For example, a mine near Creede that gets robbed is called Tomboy Mine, which doesnt seem to be a real mine near Creede. The town leapt from a population of 600 in 1889 to more than 10,000 people in December 1891. Theres also this awesome shot of someone on horseback in front of rock formations found in the Creede area. [32], The Creede Repertory Theatre was founded in 1966 and features plays. She worked as a housekeeper, then married a consultant whose work allowed them to travel the world. Creede after the June 1892 Fire . [citation needed], Poet and journalist Cy Warman wrote two poems about Creede, Creede[33] and The Rise and Fall of Creede.[34]. We are a statutory town located in Southwest Colorado at the headwaters of the Rio Grande River. When questioned, Packer told various conflicting tales about how other members of the party had killed each other and how they had resorted to eating the bodies for food. The massacre sparked nationwide reproach for the Rockefellers, especially in New York, where protesters demonstrated outside of the Rockefeller building in New York City. The hot springs at Wagon Wheel Gap also were a favored site. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Two years later, they erected the Ludlow Monument to commemorate those who died during the strike. Memorial to the men killed by Alferd Packer. PO Box 580, Creede, CO 81130 719-658-2374. The miners voted to accept the Rockefeller plan. [9] Congress responded to public outrage by directing the House Committee on Mines and Mining to investigate the events. The per capita income for the town was $21,801. person will not be tolerated. [18], Creede's boom lasted until 1893, when the Silver Panic hit the silver mining towns in Colorado. Fishermen would ride the train to a favorite hole, disembark to fish for the day, and then catch a ride on a returning train. Both Ford brothers were indicted for first-degree murder, pleaded guilty and sentenced to be hanged. Just past a house on the left, you'll see the site. After a fire destroyed the downtown portion of Creede, Ford was again without a place of business. Success! Ranching and tourism are well-established traditions in the Upper Rio Grande Valley. The final scene in the 2007 drama The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (as well as the real-life event it depicts) takes place in a saloon in Creede, where Robert Ford is gunned down by Edward O'Kelley 10 years after Ford killed Jesse James. Creede made Colorado a boom state once more. [37] Twenty-two National Guardsmen, including 10 officers, were court-martialed. Buried in Littleton, Colorado, Packer was never found guilty of cannibalism but will always be known as the Colorado Cannibal. . Louis Tikas (Organiser, UMWA)James Fyler (Financial Secretary, UMWA)John R. Lawson (POW). He died six years later, still claiming innocence. The original location for the burial of Bob Ford was in the Creede Cemetery located a half mile out of the town of Creede off of County Road 504 on Bee McClure Drive. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Ford was nearly decapitated by Edward O. Kelly in 1892 with both barrels of a shotgun. Edward O. Kelly was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. All Rights Reserved. And hearts must break and bleed, [13], The original townsite of Creede was located on East Willow Creek just above its junction with West Willow Creek. The militia was reinforced by non-uniformed mine guards later in the afternoon. The guilty verdict was reversed due to a loophole in Colorado law, so Packer was once again tried in Gunnison in 1886. Henry C. Meeves and Richard P. Darnell (1968), Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 21:44, The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, "Decennial Census P.L. Gerry, an ardent southern democrat, found Packer guilty. Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, Take a self-guided tour through one of Colorado's most elevated mining districts. Western History Department / Denver Public Library. Ruins of the Ludlow Colony in the aftermath of the massacre. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.59% of the population. Subsequently, the coal miners began a large-scale guerrilla war against the mine guards and facilities throughout Colorado's southern coalfields. The Rio Grande and its tributary trout streams provide excellent opportunities for fly fishermen and its unspoiled headwaters in the Weminuche Wilderness are a favorite for hikers. Soapy Smith, owner of the Orleans Club, soon declared himself boss of Creede. Open Tue-Sat 9am - 4pm, Lunch 1-2904 S. Main St., PO Box 580 Creede CO 81130Area Information Located North of Door. "[2]:6 Historian Howard Zinn, noted for his controversial reframing of U.S. history, wrote his master's thesis and several book chapters on Ludlow. But the allure of gold was too great a temptation to resist. It is the most populous community and the only incorporated municipality within the county. Packer claimed he was forced to kill his last surviving client in self-defense. Karl Linderfelt, center. The analysis was inconclusive, neither corroborating nor disproving Packers conflicting stories. In August of 1874, John Randolph, an illustrator for Harpers Weekly, came upon a grisly scene of five corpses on the banks of the Lake Fork of the Gunnison River. At first, the Guard's appearance calmed the situation, but the Guard leaders' sympathies lay with company management. Numerous owners of gambling houses in Denver relocated to Creede's business district. Here you'll find storefronts that have been in place since the 1890s, local entertainment, and a small-town vibe that's welcoming and friendly. In 1867 these coal deposits caught the attention of William Jackson Palmer, then leading a survey team planning the route of the Kansas Pacific Railway. It's day all day in the day-time Free WiFi is always on! In 1972, the same year as his U.S. presidential campaign, he published this dissertation with the help of historian Leonard Guttridge under the title The Great Coalfield War. Dug from the dreary earth. Nearby. The union decided to focus on the Colorado Fuel & Iron Company because of its harsh management tactics under the conservative and distant Rockefellers and other investors. The University of Colorado's New Opera Works presented Act I of the opera in June 2012, directed by Beth Greenberg. The New York City Police Department inaugurated its bomb squad within a month. SIGN UP: Free daily newsletter + 20% off in the OTC gear shop, Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. He married a relative of the notorious Younger brothers, and it may have been through his wife that he knew the James family. View of Creede, Colorado November 1893 . During the battle, four women and 11 children hid in a pit beneath one tent, where they were trapped when the tent above them was set on fire. Creede, Colorado 1892 It didn't take him long to get back in trouble again, as, on January 30, 1903, he was arrested for drunkenness and vagrancy in Pueblo, Colorado. Where serial killer Aileen Wuornos drank her last beer. Bob Ford had many friends in Creede, and the funeral was the largest in the towns history. If this name sounds familiar, its because there is an abandoned mine by the same name near Telluride. The men rushed to the assistance of their families; and as they did so, they were dropped as the whirring messengers of death sped surely to the mark into the cellarsthe pits of hell under their blazing tentscrept the women and children, less fearful of the smoke and flames than of the nameless horror of the spitting bullets. Use the 'Report' link on [55] Thomas Pynchon's 2006 novel Against the Day contains a chapter on the massacre. The median income for a household in the town was $30,893, and the median income for a family was $34,125. Explore the history of Creede at Creede Historic Museum. Hundreds of little mining towns were abandoned in Colorado during the Crash. [28] It is the largest fork in the United States, beating out the 35-foot-long (11m) fork in Missouri that previously held the record. At dusk a passing freight train stopped on the tracks in front of the Guards' machine-gun placements, allowing many of the miners and their families to escape to an outcrop of hills to the east called the Black Hills. Approximately 21 people, including miners' wives and children, were killed. Boughton, Major Edward J., Capt. PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK. Packer said that the party became lost in a severe winter storm, they lost their direction, and they ran out of food. Nationwide, organized mines boasted 40% fewer fatalities than nonunion mines. Media Credit: Netflixs Godless (screenshot). Turn left. Zinn, H., Dana Frank, and Robin D. G. Kelley, This page was last edited on 1 February 2023, at 01:24. The river has played a critical role in the development of farming and ranching in the Valley. While the world is filled with sorrow, To break or prevent strikes, the coal companies hired strike breakers, mainly from Mexico and southern and eastern Europe. Of high or lowly birth - Sitemap . [2]:2, In the aftermath of the massacre came the Ten Day War, part of the wider Colorado Coalfield War. The evacuation resulted in the family having to split up afterward. While Creede plays an integral part in the plotline of Godless, several of the locations mentioned in the show seem to be hypothetical. Bachelor even boasted a school. Here's a land where all are equalOf high or lowly birth -A land where men make millionsDug from the dreary earth.Here meek and mild eyed aburrosOn mineral mountains feed,It's day all day in the day-timeAnd there is no night in Creede. The Colorado Fuel & Iron Company mixed immigrants of different nationalities in the mines to discourage communication that might lead to organization. In the town of Trinidad, the United Mine Workers of America openly and officially distributed arms and ammunition to strikers at union headquarters. Four members of this family were killed in the massacre, three by asphyxiation, fire, or both. Website: Creede Underground Mining Museum. Mahan, Bill, "The Ludlow Massacre: An Audio History. On a warm spring day, James dropped his guard and stepped up on a chair to dust off a picture. [58], In 1916, the United Mine Workers of America bought the site of the Ludlow tent colony. Its also worth mentioning that t he only information we could find about where Godless was filmed indicated that the shows production took place solely in Santa Fe, New Mexico, meaning that any Creede scene would be either shot at an off-location site or reliant on special effects. The boom camps population quickly swelled to 10,000. Creede is a Statutory Town and the county seat of Mineral County, Colorado, United States. By 7p.m., the camp was in flames, and the militia descended on it and began to search and loot it. He was eventually paroled in 1901 following a campaign by an acquaintance. The Creede Fork, also known as the World's Largest Fork, is a 40-foot aluminum sculpture and roadside attraction in Creede built in 2012. Colorado National Guard soldiers entering the strike zone. Today, Spar City is a private resort. Colorado (CO) Creede Things to Do in Creede North Clear Creek Falls North Clear Creek Falls See all things to do North Clear Creek Falls 5 104 #4 of 13 things to do in Creede Nature & Wildlife Areas Geologic Formations Waterfalls Visit website Write a review About Suggested duration < 1 hour Features animals Creede is the county seat and the only incorporated town in Mineral County. Carlson in 1915. [11] The Ludlow tent colony site was designated a National Historic Landmark on January 16, 2009, and dedicated on June 28, 2009. On June 8, 1892, a day after Fords dance hall opened, Kelly stood at the door talking to one of the women who worked in the dance hall. Meeting Packets HERE! Of the four skulls present, each showed evidence of having been crushed. for the magazine Mother Earth. The scene itself was shot on a $1 million set in Alberta that recreated much of 19th century Creede. T. C. Linderfelt, Lieut. Karl LinderfeltPatrick J. HamrockGen. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. [2]:272[25] Their bodies lay along the Colorado and Southern Railway tracks for three days in full view of passing trains. He erected a large tent and divided it into a combination dance hall and bar, with the living quarters in the rear. Western History Collections / University of Oklahoma Library. 2022 Colorado Silver Thread Scenic & Historic Byway Council Registered 501(c3) NonProfit Principal office at Creede Visitor Center, 904 S. Main St., PO Box 580, Creede, CO 81130 719-658-2374, Sitemap Cookies, Terms & Conditions of Use, and Privacy Policy Website built by b4studio.com, Cookies, Terms & Conditions of Use, and Privacy Policy. William "Frank" Snyder Jr. - Shot in his family's tent during the initial battle on 20 April 1914. On March 10, 1914, a replacement worker's body was found on the railroad tracks near Forbes, Colorado. Donations are appreciated. Layout and design update by B4 Studio, Creede. He was retried on five counts of voluntary manslaughter and sentenced to 40 years in prison. Improvements included paved roads and recreational facilities, as well as worker representation on committees dealing with working conditions, safety, health, and recreation. A series of floods and fires destroyed the original buildings in East Willow Creek Canyon. Today, the area has become a tourism hub of the area, attracting people that come for the "Bachelor Loop," a road that passes many abandoned mines. Signup today for free and be the first to get notified on new updates. Socialist historian Howard Zinn described it as "the culminating act of perhaps the most violent struggle between corporate power and laboring men in American history". Creede is located near the headwaters of the Rio Grande, which flows through the San Juan Mountains and the San Luis Valley on its way to New Mexico, Texas, and eventually into the Gulf of Mexico. Located in Southwestern Colorado in Mineral County, Creede was a booming mining town during the late-1800s, now home to only around 300 residents (down from an estimated 10,000). 719-658-2331 Creede The children of the Petrucci family, all of whom died at the Ludlow Tent Colony. Clay Mine, c1930 - Creede Historical Society #3016-MCL-17, San Juan Ranch, c1922 - Creede Historical Society #2932-HR-54, Wason Ranch House, c1920 - Creede Historical Society #2220-HR-27, Bachelor, aerial view, c1892 - Creede Historical Society #2194-MC-1c1, Amethyst Band, Creede Camp, c1895 - Creede Historical Society #1923-R-18, Amethyst & Last Chance Mines, Stumptown, postcard- Creede Historical Society #1885-MW-1c4, Commodore Mine #3, 1900 - Creede Historical Society #1845-MHC-18c1, Arrival of D&RG in Creede, c1892 - Creede Historical Society 620-RR-5c1, View in Canyon Above Jimtown, 1982 - Creede Historical Society #616-RR-2, Stringtown Water Tower with Ice, c1892- Creede Historical Society #464-CRS-3c2, Creede Original Town Site July 1892 - Creede Historical Society #450-CRO-6c1, Aerial View of Creede fom Mammoth Mt 1902 - Creede Historical Society #377-CR-55, Creede Downtown, c1920 - Creede Historical Society #338-R-24c2, Main Street, Jimtown - May 23, 1892 - Creede Historical Society #309-CR-6c4, Dr. and Mrs. Faunce at Wetherill Ranch c. 1925 - Creede Historical Society #288-HR-3.1, Death of Bob Ford, 1892 - Creede Historical Society #1948-CE-1c5, Downtown Creede Flood, 1892 - Creede Historical Society #1307-D-2. Creede/Mineral County Visitor Center. The 2017 Netflix drama Godless takes place partly in Creede. [11] Subsequent investigations immediately following the massacre and modern archeological efforts largely support some of the strikers' accounts of the event. In 1912 the death rate in Colorado's mines was 7.055 per 1,000 employees, compared to a national rate of 3.15. Nine years later, Packer was captured in Wyoming and brought back to trial in Lake City. Poker Lulu Swain, the Mormon Queen, and Timberline plied their trade in the House. Although the Creede Candle lamented: Creede is unfortunate in getting more of the flotsam of the state than usually falls to the lot of a mining camp, its editor, Cy Warman, also caught the spirit and hopes of the lively community with his famous lines: Its day all day in the day time, And there is no night in Creede.. Bachelor Loop Interpretive Site. The price of silver plummeted, and most of the silver mines were closed. Archeological evidence reveals that Paleo-hunters camped in the high country. Creede held its first election July 12, 1892 at which Mayor Hurlburt, and Aldermen Long, McConnel, Burns, Gipson, Kelly, and Morrow were elected. [29] Created by artists Chev and Ted Yund, the fork is made of aluminum and weighs over 600 pounds (270kg). Today, the area has become a tourism hub of the area, attracting people that come for the Bachelor Loop, a road that passes many abandoned mines. The casket was placed in the back of a wagon and taken up the steep, twisting road to the cemetery above the town for burial. One man counted the bodies of nine little children, taken from one ashy pit, their tiny fingers burned away as they held to the edge in their struggle to escape thugs in State uniform hacked at the lifeless forms, in some instances nearly cutting off heads and limbs to show their contempt for the strikers. The Denver Post: May 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, and 30 and June 3, 1914, The Trinidad Free Press: April 24 and 29, 1914, and May 9, 1914. In order to escape . The impact from the blast knocked Ford over backward as he was nearly decapitated. [34] As news of the deaths of women and children spread, the leaders of organized labor issued a call to arms. [8] The strike was organized by miners working for the Rocky Mountain Fuel Company and Victor-American Fuel Company. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. Dot Ford later had her husbands body removed and took it to Cass County, Missouri for reburial. Their team conducted excavations of the territory of the former tent colony and surrounding areas.[68]. Government Printing Office. 719-658-2374 office@creede.com. Ranchers and homesteaders moved in when stagecoach stations (linking the mining operations over the Divide with the east) were built in the 1870s, but the great "Boom Days" started with the discovery of rich minerals in Willow Creek Canyon in 1889. The great rush was on! [1] The town population was 257 at the 2020 United States census. The massacre site is owned by the United Mine Workers of America, which erected a granite monument in memory of those who died that day. By 1892 over a million dollars in silver had shipped down-valley. Edward O. Kelly was related by marriage to the notorious Younger brothers. The governor paroled him in 1901. William C. Danks, and Capt. (He was not convicted of cannibalism because it isnt illegal, per se. Creede Underground Mining Museum. [2]:197 Welfare capitalists believed that anger and unrest among the workers could be placated by raising colliers' standard of living, while subsuming it under company management. fired the two largest buildingsthe strikers' storesand going from tent to tent, poured oil on the flimsy structures, setting fire to them. [39], Of those present at Ludlow during the massacre, only John R. Lawson, leader of the strike, was convicted of murder, and the Colorado Supreme Court eventually overturned the conviction. Tikas and Lt. Karl Linderfelt, commander of one of two Guard companies, had confronted each other several times in the previous months. [61] The monument was damaged in May 2003 by unknown vandals. Five gold-seeking men hired Alfred Packer to guide them from Salt Lake City to the Los Pinos Agency, near present-day Gunnison, Colorado. Just hours later they were pardoned by the governor, but were never able to collect the reward. Eventually, the union presented a list of seven demands:[17]. [citation needed], The last survivor of the Ludlow Massacre, Ermenia "Marie" Padilla Daley, was 3 months old during the event. Bomb plots continued throughout the rest of the year. A lavish bathhouse sheltered guests as they luxuriated in the therapeutic springs. Nine years earlier, Packer had convinced the men, part of a larger party, that he was a mountain guide who could lead them over the San Juan mountains to the Los Pios Indian Agency. Scenes from the 2013 action Western film Lone Ranger were filmed in locations in and around Creede. Kelly said, Oh, Bob! and Ford instinctively turned. Silver ore was discovered in the area in the mid-1800's, and in the late 1880's mines were built to extract the silver ore. . Tent colony burned, Tikas and roughly 20 other residents killed. City of Creede, A Colorado Town Welcome! Opening hours: Tue - Sat: 10am - 3pm (closed on Sun & Mon) 3. Characters also mention a place called Doubtful Canyon, saying that its a few miles outside of Creede. After the Exchange was forced to close when a school was constructed next door, Ford remained in Creede and opened a new dance hall in 1892. Jesse F. Welborn, president of the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company. [6][7], The massacre was the seminal event of the 19131914 Colorado Coalfield War, which began with a general United Mine Workers of America strike against poor labor conditions in CF&I's southern Colorado coal mines. He was convicted of killing the men and desecrating their bodies. Guardsmen stationed on "Water Tank Hill"the name for the machine gun positionfired into the camp. [51], Several popular songs have been written and recorded about the events at Ludlow. Ford was standing at the bar and was busy raising money to bury Nellie Russell, a dance hall girl who had died of a morphine overdose. Are lined with purest gold. Tikas had been shot in the back. The anti-gambling movement in Denver had ceased, and the Denver businessmen moved back to their former areas of operation. Confrontations between striking miners and working miners, whom the union called scabs, sometimes resulted in deaths. 1890s . [57] Composer Lori Laitman's opera Ludlow is based on Mason's book. Farrar, Frederick, Papers of the Colorado Attorney General, Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver Public Library, including Testimony by Capt. Two months later, in late April, Packer stumbled across a frozen lake at the Los Pios Agency alone, and surprisingly well fed for having spent months lost in the Colorado wilderness. Keep it Clean. Soldiers from the Colorado National Guard and private guards employed by Colorado Fuel and Iron Company (CF&I) attacked a tent colony of roughly 1,200 striking coal miners and their families in Ludlow, Colorado, on April 20, 1914. Gerry in 1883, upon the conclusion of the trial of Alferd Packer for the murdersand cannibalismofShannon Wilson Bell, James Humphrey, Frank Butcher Miller, George California Noon, and Israel Swan. Davis tactfully skated around some of the terrible things Ford did during his life concluding how charity covered a multitude of sins! Photographer Lou Dold witnessed the attack, and his images of the destruction often appear in accounts of the strike. [18] The company hired the BaldwinFelts Detective Agency to protect the new workers and harass the strikers. Creede & Mineral County Visitor Center & Chamber of Commerce. The first silver discovery was made at the Alpha mine in 1869, but the silver could not be extracted at a profit from the complex ores. View of log cabin being consumed by progress at Creede, Colorado (colorized) Soapy Smith ca. They urged union members to get "all the arms and ammunition legally available". Mining was dangerous and difficult work. [32][33] However, modern historians assert that only one of the militia's number, a private named Martin of the National Guard, was killed. They formed a new company called "Troop A", which consisted largely of Colorado Fuel & Iron Company mine camp guards and mine guards hired by BaldwinFelts, who were given National Guard uniforms. [citation needed] The Colorado Coalfield War produced a total death toll of approximately 75. The seven-episode miniseries is set in late 19th century New Mexico and centers upon the quiet town of La Belle - a gold rush settlement left practically devoid of menfolk after a mining accident claimed their lives - and focuses on Roy Goode (Jack O'Connell), an outlaw on the run from his father figure, former boss and gang leader Frank Griffin He was found guilty of manslaughter and sentenced to serve 40 years. [20][21], BaldwinFelts had a reputation for aggressive strike breaking. News, travel inspiration, podcasts, & more. each comment to let us know of abusive posts. Many resided in company towns, in which all land, real estate, and amenities were owned by the mine operator, and which were expressly designed to inculcate loyalty and squelch dissent. The steel-covered car was built at the Colorado Fuel & Iron Company plant in Pueblo, Colorado, from the chassis of a large touring sedan. K. E. Linderfelt, (who faced the charge of assault upon Louis Tikas, the dead strike leader), Lieut. [7][8][9][10][11][12], Creede was the last silver boom town in Colorado in the 19th century. [4], Travelers to this area appeared in the early 19th century. That April, Packer stumbled into the Los Pinos Agency alone. The site itself is on private land and should be respected. [14][15], While Creede was booming, the capital city of Denver, Colorado was experiencing a reform movement against gambling clubs and saloons. Be Nice. 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Largest in the show seem to be hanged during his life concluding how covered... Davis tactfully skated around some of the year us know of abusive posts amp ; County. Its bomb squad within a month 32 ], several of the Colorado Coalfield produced! R. Lawson ( POW ) Ludlow Monument to commemorate those who died during strike... Knocked Ford over backward as he was nearly decapitated are well-established traditions the... ( colorized ) soapy Smith ca program ) and has lectured in Colorado... And the County Agency to protect the New Workers and harass the strikers gambling houses in Denver relocated Creede. Silver plummeted, and Timberline plied their trade in the Valley nearly decapitated edward. As they luxuriated in the rear were court-martialed of Godless, several of Colorado..., when the silver Panic hit the silver Panic hit the silver mining towns Colorado. Mines boasted 40 % fewer fatalities than nonunion mines day-time Free WiFi is always on 's wonders... Should be respected explore the history of Creede 's hidden wonders in 1912 the death rate Colorado... The strike Smith, owner of the population compared to a National rate of.... Most populous community and the median income for a household in the House that the party lost... John R. Lawson ( POW ) are a statutory town located in Southwest Colorado at the stage-stop settlement San... Barrels of a shotgun it is the most populous community and the County seat Mineral...:2, in the towns history the therapeutic springs Northern Colorado call to arms the! Tent during the Crash to more than 10,000 people in December 1891 died at the stage-stop settlement of Juan! Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $ 5 a month 10am...