anthropocene: the human epoch transcript

The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Wilson calculates that human biomass is already a hundred times larger than that of any other large animal species that has ever walked the Earth. These units are classified based on Earths rock layers, or strata, and the fossils found within them. Fertilizer factories, for example, now fix more nitrogen from the air, converting it to a biologically usable form, than all the plants and microbes on land; the runoff from fertilized fields is triggering life-throttling blooms of algae at river mouths all over the world. hbbd```b``6 DE L>4B`RD.t&H)p6#7;~HtT#30.` >F endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 121 0 obj <>stream Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Addeddate 2020-04-25 08:59:03 Probably the most obvious way humans are altering the planet is by building cities, which are essentially vast stretches of man-made materialssteel, glass, concrete, and brick. The most recent one, which is believed to have been caused by the impact of an asteroid, took place 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous period; it eliminated not just the dinosaurs, but also the plesiosaurs, pterosaurs, and ammonites. And their research is showing that that is in fact, the case. In the 2020s, the name Anthropocene is emerging as a big tent for the planet-scale issues of climate change, ecosystem collapse, and oceanic troubles. Genre: Documentary Original Language: English Director: Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, Edward Burtynsky Producer: Nicholas de Pencier Writer: Jennifer Baichwal Release Date (Theaters): Sep. Soils and sediments in the anthropocene, read the title of a 2004 editorial in the Journal of Soils and Sediments. o-directed by Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky, here is an undeniably colossal filmmaking effort, shot across 22 countries. Tell us what youre interested in and well send you talks tailored just for you. Way back in the 1870s, an Italian geologist named Antonio Stoppani proposed that people had introduced a new era, which he labeled the anthropozoic. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch, 2018. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The group pointed to changes in sedimentation rates, in ocean chemistry, in the climate, and in the global distribution of plants and animals as phenomena that would all leave lasting traces. Humans have also transformed the world through farming; something like 38 percent of the planet's ice-free land is now devoted to agriculture. The movie opens with the sight of a giant bonfire and then returns to it at the end, revealing the previously not-quite-identifiable object that was burning. Yet globalization, technology and . In this Click & Learn, students explore data on how human population growth, air pollution, agriculture, mining, water use, and other human . So the question was: When it does, will human impacts show up as "stratigraphically significant"? The leveling of the world's forests will send at least two coded signals to future stratigraphers, though deciphering the first may be tricky. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. But their warming effects could easily push global temperatures to levels that have not been seen for millions of years. This extraction began with ancient Rome. Uploaded by Anthropocene: The Human Epoch. She or he will best know the preferred format. In Scramble for Clean Energy, Europe Is Turning to North Africa, From Lab to Market: Bio-Based Products Are Gaining Momentum, How Tensions With Russia Are Jeopardizing Key Arctic Research, How Illegal Mining Caused a Humanitarian Crisis in the Amazon. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The film, billed as "a cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet," takes viewers to places like Norilsk, the most polluted city in Russia, and the Tagebau Hambach mine in Germany, to witness the largest excavator in the world cut through the earth. The filmmakers approach encompasses both the tools of a PBS informational documentary and avant-garde cinema. The stops include Norilsk, Russia, which, thanks to the production of palladium and other metals, has acquired a reputation as the countrys most polluted city, although residents are seen celebrating its putative prosperity at a festival that traffics in slogans like happy company day! and happy metallurgy day! We visit a marble quarry in Carrara, Italy, where the camera pulls back to reveal the vastness of a rock formation in which bulldozers are rudely digging. Terrain.org is the worlds first online journal of place, publishing a rich mix of literature, art, commentary, and design since 1998. Just beyond the final switchback, there's a waterfall, half shrouded in mist, and an outcropping of jagged rock. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch. January 21, 2020. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. By what name was Anthropocene: The Human Epoch (2018) officially released in India in English? You cannot download interactives. The Ravaged Epoch Some plants and animals are already shifting their ranges toward the Poles, and those shifts will leave traces in the fossil record. Future geologists are more likely to grasp the scale of 21st-century industrial agriculture from the pollen recordfrom the monochrome stretches of corn, wheat, and soy pollen that will have replaced the varied record left behind by rain forests or prairies. Probably the most significant change, from a geologic perspective, is one that's invisible to usthe change in the composition of the atmosphere. In the presence of such found surreality, though, words arent always necessary. The group agreed to look at it as a formal problem in geology. Their job is to piece together Earth's history from clues that can be coaxed out of layers of rock millions of years after the fact. Zalasiewicz now heads a working group of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) that is tasked with officially determining whether the Anthropocene deserves to be incorporated into the geologic timescale. The process is likely to take years. Will the Anthropocene be our final epoch? The grandeur of the drone camerawork, however, becomes distinctly uncomfortable: this film is more interested in showing ruins than probing their causes or solutions. April 9 - May 6, 2021. In my view it's raining, but here in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, I'm told, this counts as only a light drizzle, or smirr. Carbon dioxide emissions are colorless, odorless, and in an immediate sense, harmless. "Global Analysis of River Systems: From Earth System Controls to Anthropocene Syndromes" ran the title of one 2003 paper. Alicia Vikander, who narrates, cites disturbing statistics on the impact of deforestation on air quality, and there is a montage of species that are nearly or functionally extinct. I finished school and then studied to be a crane operator. Start typing to see results or hit ESC to close. That mark will endure in the geologic record long after our cities have crumbled. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. All rights reserved. To future geologists, Zalasiewicz says, our impact may look as sudden and profound as that of an asteroid. You become a romantic. Her friend responds, You see beauty in a flower, a flower thats bursting through the stone. The camera then takes us from the factory to a summer celebration: Happy Metallurgy Day! Human activities, particularly since the onset of the industrial revolution, are clearly having a major impact on the Earth, Barry Richards of the Geological Survey of Canada told the newspaper. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch. The Poisoned Epoch The idea of the Anthropocene asks hard questions of us. Claire, a lone girl treks the new, dangerous wasteland, ravaged by famine and a virus, in search of food and clean water. (Periods, such as the Ordovician and the Cretaceous, last much longer, and eras, like the Mesozoic, longer still.) From concrete seawalls in China that now cover 60% of the mainland coast, to the biggest terrestrial machines ever built in Germany, to psychedelic potash mines in Russias Ural Mountains, to metal festivals in the closed city of Norilsk, to the devastated Great Barrier Reef in Australia and surreal lithium evaporation ponds in the Atacama desert, the filmmakers have traversed the globe using high end production values and state of the art camera techniques to document evidence and experience of human planetary domination. "Anthropocene: The Human Epoch" is being called the third in a trilogy that began with "Manufactured Landscapes" (2007), which followed Burtynsky's photography of the effects of. Temporally, it requires that we imagine ourselves inhabitants not just of a human lifetime or generation, but also of "deep time" - the. Grades 5 - 8 Subjects Anthropology, Biology, Geography, Human Geography Image mushroom cloud Instant Purchase. Long after our cars, cities, and factories have turned to dust, the consequences of burning billions of tons' worth of coal and oil are likely to be clearly discernible. Loss of forest habitat is a major cause of extinctions, which are now happening at a rate hundreds or even thousands of times higher than during most of the past half billion years. "What I hope, he says, "is that the term 'Anthropocene' will be a warning to the world.. People have become such a driving force on the planet that many geologists argue a new epoch informally dubbed the Anthropocene has begun. At one point, in suggesting how humans have altered Earths surfaces, the film cuts from Kenyan people dumpster-diving in a humongous trash site to the christening of a tunnel in Switzerland, as if these events are somehow equivalent. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Age of Man: Enter the Anthropocene It's a new name for a new geologic epoch-one defined by our own massive impact on the planet. It's those events that mark the crucial episodes in the planet's 4.5-billion-year story, the turning points that divide it into comprehensible chapters. In essence, where the Holocene is characterized by the growth of all things human, the Anthropocene is characterized by the destruction and trauma to the planets ecosystems as a result of human activity. The rock has bands that run vertically, like a layer cake that's been tipped on its side. The word Anthropocene comes from the Greek terms for human ('anthropo') and new ('cene'), but . Anthropocene: The Human Epoch available in Blu-ray, DVD. in order to develop and implement solutions which protect the health of today's population . But this global perturbation of the nitrogen cycle will be hard to detect, because synthesized nitrogen is just like its natural equivalent. When you purchase a ticket for an independently reviewed film through our site, we earn an affiliate commission. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Third in a trilogy that includes Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013 . zxnm33 Describe how the human impact you selected affects the ecosystem. List the following information for how each impact affects ecosystems: a. Standing in the smirr, I ask Zalasiewicz what he thinks this epoch will look like to the geologists of the distant future, whoever or whatever they may be. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The Anthropocene: Human Impact on the Environment Published May 2017 Page 2 of 3 Student Handout Select 4 human impacts you are most interested in learning about. An illustration of a heart shape ; Contact . One day Crutzen, who shared a Nobel Prize for discovering the effects of ozone-depleting compounds, was sitting at a scientific conference. Zalasiewicz, who is one, found the discussions intriguing. Atomic bomb tests like this one at Bikini Atoll in 1946 not only reassuredmilitary personnelthat the bomb worked, but also created a powerful new symbol of the destructive power of the human specis: the mushroom cloud. The Anthropocene epoch has begun, as humans transform the planet and its functions to a greater degree than the totality of all natural systems. Or its onset could be correlated to the first atomic tests, in the 1940s, which left behind a permanent record in the form of radioactive isotopes. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch (293) 7.2 1 h 26 min 2019 16+ A stunning sensory experience and cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet. The Final Epoch. This talk was presented to a local audience at TEDxUConn, an independent event. Related. Running time: 1 hour 27 minutes. With sensational cinematic tension we travel to Kenya, where technofossils (mountains of mostly plastic waste in the form of bottles and bags) are scavenged by thousands of people daily; to a flooded Piazza San Marcos in Venice, Italy, where the water rises over thresholds of buildings; to a World War II air-raid shelter in England that has been outfitted to grow produce 365 days a year with LED lights, a Space Age-like operation. ANTHROPOCENE: THE HUMAN EPOCH We have reached an unprecedented moment in planetary history. Officially, the current epoch is called the Holocene, which began 11,700 years ago after the last major ice age. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx. A cinematic meditation on humanitys massive reengineering of the planet, ANTHROPOCENE: The Human Epoch is a four years in the making feature documentary film from the multiple-award winning team of Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky. Capture Photography Festival (Virtual Vancouver, BC), A feature documentary from multiple-award winning filmmakers Jennifer Baichwal and Nicholas de Pencier, and renowned photographer Edward Burtynsky, marking their second collaboration after. Comprehending this epoch is causing a paradigm shift in our environmental consciousness, forcing us to re-think our implicit biases about nature and wildness, and offering an optimistic prospect for the human world as part of a very rugged planet. A cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet, ANTHROPOCENE: The Human Epoch is a four years in the making feature documentary film from the multiple-award winning team of Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky. John Sexton, immediate past president of New York University and current Kluge Chair in American Law in Governance, offers his perspective on the future of American higher education. A fascinating and often stunning tour of our species immense reorganization of the Earth, Anthropocene: The Human Epocha new, award-winning documentary by Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, and Edward Burtynskychronicles some of these devastating environmental consequences. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch (Anthropocene Films / Courtesy of Edinburgh Film Festival) Extinction is the ultimate flag that marks the Anthropocene epoch, and towards the end of the documentary, Vikander's gentle voice tell us that "the Earth has had 5 major extinctions and we are now in the middle of the 6 th Great Extinction, this time . 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Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Its the Journals measurement of the imminence of catastrophemilitary or environmentalfacing our planet. She or he will best know the preferred format. It is the third in a trilogy that includes Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013). Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. We are leaving a clear and unique record., The term Anthropocene was coined a decade ago by Paul Crutzen, one of the three chemists who shared the 1995 Nobel Prize for discovering the effects of ozone-depleting compounds. TEDx was created in the spirit of TED's mission, "ideas worth spreading." Humans have gone from being participants on Earth to being its dominate feature. Human impacts on the world have become a lot more obvious since Stoppani's day, in part because the size of the population has roughly quadrupled, to nearly seven billion. The Drowned Epoch In short, the face of the Earth is literally changing due to humanitys impact. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The Anthropocene Project is a multidisciplinary body of work combining art, film, virtual reality, augmented reality and scientific research to investigate human influence on the state, dynamic and future of the . Scientists are now considering whether to officially designate a new geological epoch to reflect the changes that homo sapiens have wrought: the Anthropocene. At a meeting he decided to ask his fellow stratigraphers what they thought of the Anthropocene. The adherents of this radical proposal argued that our planet has entered a new geological phase, the Anthropocene Epoch, an era of colossal human-driven alterations and . His interest in the Anthropocene emerged from his scientific research on New England's fieldstone walls and wetland stratigraphy, his scholarship of Henry D. Thoreau, and his desire to help students learn how the earth works so they can become more effective, less anxious, planetary citizens. If current trends continue, the rate may soon be tens of thousands of times higher. A great movie to watch and will definitely give you inspiration to. says Mark Williams, a geologist and colleague of Zalasiewicz's at the University of Leicester in England. The filmmakers dwell for a beat on the sight of phosphate mines before revealing their surprising location: Florida. Alternatively, it could be argued that the Anthropocene has not yet arrived because human impacts on the planet are destined to be even greater 50 or a hundred years from now. Anthropocene the human epoch. The Barren Epoch Watch ANTHROPOCENE: THE HUMAN EPOCH - official US trailer. From Anthropocene: The Human Epoch. ISSN 1932-9474 | Copyright 1997-2023 Terrain Publishing. It's a new name for a new geologic epoch-one defined by our own massive impact on the planet. This documentary narrated by Alicia Vikander captures alarming ways in which Earths natural beauty has been disturbed. Anthropocene is a visually stunning and urgently important documentary about how humans are changing the earth in seemingly irrevocable ways. The word Anthropocene is derived from the Greek words anthropo, for man, and cene for new, coined and made popular by biologist Eugene Stormer and chemist Paul Crutzen in 2000. Others recognize its usefulness but debate when between the mid-18th and mid-20th century AD the period started. A proposed geological epoch, the concept of the Anthropocene suggests that we are now in the age in which human activities have had a significant impact on the planet's ecosystems. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch (2018) Movie Script 1 The first thing is that greenery is severely lacking. So, we are in a time in the Earth's history, where humans as a species-- although we've only been around A stunning sensory experience and cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is a years-in-the-making feature documentary from the award-winning team behind Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013) and narrated by Alicia Vikander. Four years in the making, the visually stunning film follows the research of an international group of scientists, the Anthropocene Working Group, who are studying humanity's . Soon it began to appear regularly in the scientific press. Really its a piece of science, he said. The visuals are impressive but, without giving them the necessary context, this cinematic meditation on humanitys environmental impact only serves to aestheticise destruction. Filmmakers travel to six continents and 20 countries to document the impact humans have made on the planet. The year 1610 is a contender for marking the transition, they claim, because this is when the irreversible transfer of crops and species between the new and old worlds was starting to be acutely . They take the long viewthe extremely long viewof events, only the most violent of which are likely to leave behind clear, lasting signals.